体育竞赛规则有哪些内容英语（体育竞技形式英语）

跳水规则英文版

Diving Events Rules

跳水规则

The individual medal diving events are the men's 3m springboard, the

men's 10m platform, the women's 3m springboard and the women's 10m platform.

Using "fancy" to describe diving is probably more apt for synchronized diving,

which made its Olympic debut at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Synchronized diving

events consist of men's 3m and 10m and women's 3m and 10m. These events

consist of two divers leaving the platform or springboard simultaneously

and diving together. Usually the athletes perform the same dive, although

occasionally dives which complement each other are chosen. Divers must attempt

a set number of dives selected from each of the main diving groups. The

springboard competition consists of five groups: front, back, reverse, inward

and twisting. Platform competition includes those five groups, plus the

armstand dive. The United States has dominated the sport of diving, perhaps

to an even greater extent than any other sport at the Olympics. In the 1980s

the Chinese entered diving competition and posed the first serious threat

to American dominance. And now, China claims to be the dream team in diving,

being the target of envy on both the platform and springboard for years.

Led by such stars as Fu Mingxia and Xiong Ni, the team swept five out of

the eight gold medals on offer at the millennium Olympic Games in Sydney.

跳水的个人竞赛项目分为男子3 米跳板，男子10米跳台，女子3 米跳板和女子

10米跳台。“花式”用以描述双人跳水可能更确切。2000年悉尼奥运会上，双人跳

水之一次亮相，双人跳水项目分为男女3 米跳板和男女10米跳台，该项目要求两名

运动员同时起跳共同完成动作，通常运动员的动作是一致的，但有时也会选择互补

性动作。跳水运动员必须完成一定数量的动作，这些动作分别选自不同的组别。跳

板比赛有五组动作：向前，向后，反身，向内和转体。跳台比赛除上述五组动作外，

还有臂立跳水动作。美国在跳水上一直占有绝对优势，也许是其它任何奥运会项目

无法比拟的。二十世纪八十年代中国进军跳水项目，美国的霸主地位之一次受到威

胁。现在中国声明要成为跳水梦之队，数年来中国的跳台和跳板项目，一直是令人

嫉妒的对象，在伏明霞和熊倪等体育明星的带领下，将悉尼奥运会跳水比赛八枚金

牌中的五枚收入囊中。

In diving competitions, compe *** s perform a series of dives and are

awarded points up to 10, depending upon their elegance and skill. The points

are then adjusted for the degree of difficulty, based on the number and

types of maneuvers attempted, such as somersaults, pikes, tucks and twists.

A reverse 1.5 somersault with 4.5 twists, for example, is among the most

difficult. Judges are appointed by FINA, the international body governing

diving. If possible, the nationalities of the judges differ from the compe *** s.

The referee is in charge of the competition and makes sure all regulations

are followed. Judges rate both technique and style. Judges assess the diver's

approach, take-off, elevation, execution and entry. Individual diving events

have seven judges. For synchronized diving, four judges will assess the

divers' skills and five others will judge how the pairs match each other

in terms of height, distance from the springboard or platform, speed of

rotation and entry into the water. Five judges assess the synchronization

of the dives, and four award marks for execution. Two of the four judges

judging the execution focus on each diver's performance. The synchronization

judges focus exclusively on synchronization in the approach, take-off (including

similarity of height), coordinated timing of movements during flight, similarity

of entry angles, comparative distance from the board at entry, and simultaneous

entries. The highest and lowest scores awarded for both execution and synchronization

are discarded, and the final score is calculated in the same manner as other

dives. Each dive is considered without regard to the difficulty figure.

比赛中选手们将完成一系列跳水动作，每跳的满分为10分，按运动员动作的优

美性和技术性给分，然后评分将根据难度系数进行调整。难度系数以动作数量以及

翻腾，转体，屈体和抱膝等空中技术和姿势为基础，例如反身翻腾1 周半转体4 周

半，它的难度系数更大。裁判员由国际游泳联合会指定，这是负责跳水项目的国际

组织，如有可能，裁判员的国籍将不会同于选手的国籍，裁判长全面负责比赛工作，

确保一切活动按竞赛规程进行，裁判员按照技术和动作类型评分，对选手的助跑，

起跳，起跳高度，动作完成以及入水进行评定。单人比赛设7 名裁判员，而双人跳

水比赛中，4 名裁判员负责评定动作的技术质量，另5 名则评判选手的相互配合情

况，比如高度与板和台的距离，旋转速度以及入水情况。5 名裁判员评判动作的同

步性，4 名裁判员评判动作的完成质量，其中每2 名负责评判一名选手，评判同步

配合的裁判员专门负责评判动作的同步性，例如助跑，起跳，包括起跳高度的一致

性，空中动作配合的时间，入水角度的一致性，入水时与板或台的相对距离，入水

时间的一致性。技术质量和同步配合两方面的更高分和更低分都将被去掉，最后得

分的计算 *** 与其他项目相同，评判时不考虑难度系数。

篮球比赛规则(英文)

篮球比赛规则：

1、The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.

1、球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向抛。

2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.

2.球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向击球，但不能用拳头。

3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed.

3、球员不能带球跑。运动员必须把球从他接住的地方扔出去，给一个跑得很快的人留点时间。

4. The ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding it.

4、球必须握在手中或双手之间。手臂或身体不能用来握住它。

5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game. No substitution shall be allowed.

5、不以任何方式肩负、握住、推、击或绊倒。任何人之一次违反本规则，即视为犯规；第二次则取消其比赛资格，直至下一个进球，或如有明显意图伤害该人，则在整个比赛中取消其比赛资格。不允许替换。

6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5.

6.犯规是指用拳头击球，违反规则3和4以及规则5所述的规则。

7. If either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).

7、如果任何一方连续犯规三次，将作为对手的一个进球（连续的手段，没有对手同时犯规）。

8. Goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal.

8、当球投掷或击打到篮筐并停留在那里时，目标应被提供，为那些守卫球门的人不接触或扰乱球门。如果球停在边线上，而对手移动篮筐，则应视为进球。

9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them.

9、当球出界时，应将球扔进场地，由之一个接触球的人进行比赛。如有争议，裁判员应将其直接扔进场地。允许投掷者进入5秒钟。如果他拿得再久一点，它就会落到对手手里。如果任何一方坚持拖延比赛，裁判员将判他们犯规。

10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.

10、裁判员应为裁判，当连续三次犯规时，应记录犯规并通知裁判员。他有权根据第5条取消男子资格。

11. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and decide when it is in play in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.

11、裁判员应是裁判的判罚，并决定何时该球在界内，该球属于哪一方，并应保持时间。裁判应决定何时进球，并将进球与通常由裁判执行的任何其他职责记录在案。

12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves with five minutes'rest between.

12、时间是两个15分钟半，五分钟之间。

13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winners.

13、在那个时候制定最主要目标的那一方将被宣布为获胜者。

扩展资料：

篮球规则指篮球比赛中应用的各种规则。基于适用范围分为FIBA规则，NBA规则，NCAA规则等。在世界上通用的篮球规则是国际篮球联合会指定的FIBA官方篮球规则。

目前国际篮球联合会中央局会议已通过了2014年《篮球规则》，并于2014年10月1日起在世界范围内正式执行。

1、篮球比赛

篮球比赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。每队目标是在对方球篮得分，并阻止对方队在本方球篮得分。

篮球比赛由裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表（如到场）管理。

2、球篮：本方/对方

被某队进攻的球篮是本方的球篮，由某队防守的球篮是对方的球篮。

3、比赛的胜者

在比赛时间结束时得分较多的队，将是比赛的胜者。

参考资料来源：

百度百科-篮球规则

用英语写一编五句的体育 规则

The basic rules of a basketball

1. The method of the game

A team of five people, one of whom is the captain, bench up to seven people, but to follow the organizers and to increase the number. Competition is divided into four sections, each 10 minutes per session, NBA 12 minutes, rest for 5 minutes between each section, NBA 130 seconds, break 10 minutes, NBA 15 minutes, and the other in the NBA in Section 4 and any 100 seconds rest between overtime. End of the game the two teams with the same points, the playoff was held for 5 minutes, after 5 minutes if the score remains the same, then again five minutes a playoff until more than the outcome so far out.

2. Category Score

The ball dropped into the basket after the referee recognized, will be considered score. 3-point line the inside of the inputs can get 2 points; the lateral line input can be 3 points 3 points, free throws dropped 1 point.

3. Make way

Start of the race by the two teams each launched a jumping player to the central jump ball area, by the trial referee tossing the two sides jump ball to start the game.

4. Replace Players

Each replacement player to be completed within 20 seconds, replace the number is not limited. Time exchange of players was selected in foul scrimmage, called pause. Referee may suspend the game of timing.

5. free throws

Each player is allowed to have four times the opportunity foul fifth shall be guilty of the full exit (NBA for six times). And he can not play again in the same game. Free throw is no one can stop, defensive situations shooting, is used as punishment for foul team, another team given the opportunity. After the free throws to stand on the free throw line after the referee took the ball from the hands to shoot within 10 seconds. After the shooting, before the ball touched the rim can not be stepped on more free-throw line