体育比赛的规则有哪些英语(体育运动规则英文)
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用英语写一编五句的体育 规则
The basic rules of a basketball
1. The method of the game
A team of five people, one of whom is the captain, bench up to seven people, but to follow the organizers and to increase the number. Competition is divided into four sections, each 10 minutes per session, NBA 12 minutes, rest for 5 minutes between each section, NBA 130 seconds, break 10 minutes, NBA 15 minutes, and the other in the NBA in Section 4 and any 100 seconds rest between overtime. End of the game the two teams with the same points, the playoff was held for 5 minutes, after 5 minutes if the score remains the same, then again five minutes a playoff until more than the outcome so far out.
2. Category Score
The ball dropped into the basket after the referee recognized, will be considered score. 3-point line the inside of the inputs can get 2 points; the lateral line input can be 3 points 3 points, free throws dropped 1 point.
3. Make way
Start of the race by the two teams each launched a jumping player to the central jump ball area, by the trial referee tossing the two sides jump ball to start the game.
4. Replace Players
Each replacement player to be completed within 20 seconds, replace the number is not limited. Time exchange of players was selected in foul scrimmage, called pause. Referee may suspend the game of timing.
5. free throws
Each player is allowed to have four times the opportunity foul fifth shall be guilty of the full exit (NBA for six times). And he can not play again in the same game. Free throw is no one can stop, defensive situations shooting, is used as punishment for foul team, another team given the opportunity. After the free throws to stand on the free throw line after the referee took the ball from the hands to shoot within 10 seconds. After the shooting, before the ball touched the rim can not be stepped on more free-throw line
用英语告诉我十种奥运会运动项目的名称及其中任意两项运动的比赛规则
如果你认为我手工录入容易的话1分也不要追。
规则采用标准奥运比赛规则
游泳swimming
跳水diving
花样游泳synchronized swimming
水球water polo
射箭archery
田径athletics
羽毛球badminton
棒球baseball
篮球basketball
拳击boxing
皮划艇静水canoe/kayak-flatwater
皮划艇激流回旋canoe/kayak-slalom
小轮车cycling bmx
自行车场地赛cycling track
自行车公路赛cycling rode
山地自行车cycling mountain bike
马术equestrian
击剑fencing
足球football
体操gymnastics
艺术体操rhythmic gymnastics
蹦床trampoline
手球handball
曲棍球hockey
柔道judo
现代五项modern pentathlon
赛艇rowing
帆船sailing
射击shooting
垒球softball
乒乓球table tennis
跆拳道taekwondo
网球tennis
铁人三项triathlon
排球volleyball
沙滩排球beach volleyball
举重weightlifting
摔交wrestling
自行车场地赛cycling track规则:
Competition Format
Sprint
Riders will complete a 200m-time trial to determine the qualifiers (18 men and 12 women) who will advance to the next phase (1/16th final for men and 1/8th final for women). The 1/16th and 1/8th finals are contested head to head with the winners advancing to the next phase and losers going to the repechages. From the quarterfinals, two-up matches over two heats (and a third deciding heat if necessary) will take place.
Quarterfinal winners will continue to the semi-finals and losers will ride a four-up sprint for places 5-8. The two winners of the semi-finals will compete for the first and second place and the two losers of the semifinals for the third and fourth.
Individual Pursuit
A qualifying round of head to head heats will select the eight best riders on the basis of their time, in order to compete in the first round over a distance of 4 km for men and 3 km for women. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The riders with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the two other riders shall ride for third and fourth places. The riders will start on opposite sides in the middle of the two straights of the track. Catching up with the other rider or recording the fastest time will determine the winner.
Points Race
Riders will cover a total distance of 40km for men (160 laps) and 25km for women (100 laps). Intermediate sprints occur every 10 laps. Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first rider, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth. Any rider that gains a lap on the main bunch is awarded 20 points, while loses a lap will have 20 points deducted. The winner will be declared according to the accumulated points won. Where there is a draw on points, the place during the final sprints shall decide the final result.
Madison
Teams consisting of two riders will compete in a race run over a distance of 50km (200 laps) with intermediate sprints. The final placing will be determined by the accumulated points in the sprints, which occur every 20 laps, or by the distance according to the complete laps covered by each team. Teams having covered the same number of laps will be placed according to their accumulated points. Where there is a draw on laps and points, the place during the final sprint shall decide the final result.
Sprint points will be awarded as follows: 5 points to the first team, 3 points to the second, 2 points to the third and 1 point to the fourth.
Team Pursuit
Two teams of four riders will compete against each other in a 4km race, starting from the middle of the straight of each side of the track. Recording the fastest time or catching up with the other team will determine the winner. The front tyre of the third rider of each team crossing the line will determine the time of each team.
A qualifying round is conducted to determine which teams compete in the first round. Each team competes alone on the track with the best eight teams advancing to the first round selected on the basis of their time. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.
Team Sprint
In team sprint, two teams of three riders will run over 3 laps of a track, each of those riders leading for one lap. A qualifying round, run by heats, will select the eight best teams on the basis of their times, in order for them to compete in the first round. The four winners of the first round shall contest the finals. The teams with the two best times shall ride for the first and second place, while the other two teams shall ride for third and fourth place.
Keirin
Riders will run a two and a half laps sprint after completing five and a half laps behind a motorized pacer (derny). The pacer will start at 30km per hour and gradually increase the speed to 50km per hour, before leaving the track. The first round consists of 4 heats of 6 riders, with the first 2 riders from each heat advancing to the second round, and the remaining riders will go to the repechages. The second round consists of 2 heats of 6 riders, with the first 3 riders of each heat proceeding to the final for places 1-6, while the remaining riders will compete for places 7-12.
山地自行车cycling mountain bike规则:
Competition Format
The race is a mass start event, during which, after several laps of the circuit, the first rider to complete the distance is declared the winner.
At the start, riders will be positioned in the starting line according to their current UCI ranking. The higher position riders will be placed at the front of the group. Should a rider be lapped at any time during the race, the rider must finish that lap and then is removed from the competition by a commissaire via a designated finish lane before the start of the finish straight. The lapped rider will be listed in the results in order of finish plus number of laps down.
The course is an undulating circuit designed to produce an optimum winning time, not a specific distance. Time parameters are listed below (in hours and minutes).
Minimum Maximum
Men 2.00 2.15
Women 1.45 2.00
篮球比赛规则英语
blocking foul阻挡犯规
buzzer蜂鸣器
charging foul(带球)撞人(犯规)
dead ball死球
defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification犯满离场
double dribble两次运球
ejection驱逐出场
elbowing打拐子
expiration时间终了
first half上半场
first period比赛的之一节
flagrant foul恶性犯规
foul犯规
foul out犯满离场
foul trouble快要犯满离场
full timeout全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending干扰投篮得分
hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball持球
illegal defense防守违例
illegal offense进攻违例
jump ball争球,跳球
loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规
offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound球出界线
overtime加时赛
referee裁判
second half下半场
shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定
substitute换人
suspension停止出赛
technical foul技术犯规
ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例
three-second violation(篮下)3秒钟之违例
throw a punch出拳打架
throw in发球入场
traveling / walking走步
twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍,在奥运会上乒乓球是我们国家的重点夺金项目,相信很多人都是懂乒乓球比赛规则,但是有一些外国人就不太明白乒乓球的比赛规则,下面是乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍1
Tostartplayingtabletennis,youwillneedapartnerorplayer,asitistwo-personssport.
要打乒乓球,你需要一个伙伴或对手,因为乒乓球运动是两个人的运动。
youwillneedtworacquetsforeveryperson,andtabletenni *** all,tabletennistablewiththenet
要打乒乓球,你需要有两个球拍(每人一个)、一张乒乓球台,一个球网
table-tennis:n.乒乓球
tabletenni *** all:n.乒乓球
tabletenni *** ats:乒乓球拍,还可以讲:racquet(网球拍,也可以指乒乓球拍)
tabletennistable:乒乓球台
tabletennsnet:乒乓球网
PlayingtabletennisinLianhuashanMt.withfriends
Tostartplaying,theruleswouldgoeachpersonservestwoservices,thenexchangetheserve.
Theballhastohittheserverssidefirst,passingthenettotheoppositeside.
乒乓球规则规定每人发球两次,然后交换发球权。
serve:发球,toserveaball
server:发球人,thepersontoservetheball
receive:接球,toreceivetheball
receiver:接球人,thepersontoreeivetehball
Keepplayinguntilscorereaches11points,whoeverreaches11 pointsfirstisthewinnerofthegameormatchunlesstehscoreis10:10. Insuchcase,eachplayerhastoservetheballeverysinglepoint.
继续打球得分,谁先得到11分,谁就取得本局比赛胜利。但是,如果双方比分达到10:10,在这种情况下,每个球手每次只有一次发球机会,然后交由对方发球一次。
Fromthescoreis10:10,toplaycontineouslytoletthescoretobe11:10,or12:10,or13:11,or14:12,andsoontillthescoregapis2.
如果双方比分打成10:10,需要继续打,比分有可能是11:10,or12:10,or13:11,or14:12,最后让比分差达到2为止。
score:比赛得分,考试成绩;比分
Tohavetabletenni *** atchinShenzhenUniversityTTClub
ITTFmakestherulethateachmatchhastoconisistofsevengames,orbestofseven.thescorescanbe4:0,4:1,4:2,or4:3.
ITTF=InternationalTableTennisFederation,国际乒乓球联合会(国际乒联) Insomeinformalmatches,therulecanbebestoffive,Inthatcase
,youhavetobeinfirstthreegames3:0,3:1,3:2theplayerwhowinsthreegamesofthefiveisthewinner
国际乒联规定正式的乒乓球比赛采用七局四胜制,比赛的结果可能是:4:0,4:1,4:2,或4:3.
还有些非正式或大赛的.比赛,也可以采用五局三胜制,比分可能是3:0,3:1,3:2取得三局胜利者为赢家!
bestofseven:七局四胜(制)
bestoffive:五局三胜(制)
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍2
Like many other sports, table tennis began as a mild social diversion. Descending, along with lawn tennis and badminton, was from the ancient medieval game of tennis. It was popular in England in the second half of the nieenth century under its present name and various trade names such as Gossima and Whiff-Whaff. After the name Ping-Pong was introduced by J. Jaques Son, the game became a fashionable craze.
和其他运动一样,乒乓球一开始只是社会中无足轻重的一部分。
它跟草坪网球和羽毛球都是由网球演变而来的。
在19世纪的后半叶,乒乓球就以其现在的名字或其他商业名流行于英国,比如: GOSSIMA, WHIFF-WHAFF。
而当乒乓这个名字被J.JaquesSon引进之后,乒乓球就开始越来越受欢迎。
Now, petitive table tennis is popular in Asia and Europe and has been gaining attention in the United States. The most important international petitions are the World Table Tennis Championships, the Table Tennis World Cup, the Olympics and the ITTF Pro Tour.
Continental petitions include the European Championships, Europe Top-12, the Asian Championships and the Asian Games. players have won the mens World Championships 60% of the time since 1959; in the womens petition, players have won all but three of the World Championships since 1971. Other strong teams e from East Asia and European countries, including Austria, Belarus, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Sweden.
现在,乒乓球比赛在亚洲、欧洲都十分普遍,也开始引起美国的重视。
最受重视的乒乓球比赛是世界乒乓球锦标赛、乒乓球世界杯、奥运会乒乓球赛、国际乒联职业巡回赛。
区域赛包括欧洲乒乓球锦标赛、欧洲十二强赛、亚洲乒乓球锦标赛和亚运会。
自从1959年以来,中国男子乒乓球获世界冠军场次达60%。
从1971年以来,中国女子乒乓球除了3次无缘世界冠军,包揽了所有的世界冠军。
其他的乒乓球强国来自东亚及欧洲国家,包括奥地利,白俄罗斯、德国、日本、韩国、新加波和瑞典。
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍3
I like playing table tennis, playing table tennis not only because of physical activity, eye protection also have a role, especially for students, better prevention of myopia. Lengthy close-up look at things, the two will be very tired if we do not rest The vision that we dropped so that the eye muscles oppression of the eyeball, a long time will result in short-sighted. From .com.Playing table tennis, eyes to the ball as the goal, kept around from top to bottom-conditioning exercise, can improve the ciliary muscle tension to relax and contraction;
eye muscles can also continue activities to promote blood circulation eyeball organizations to improve the eye As sensitivity to eliminate eye fatigue, thus play a role in the prevention of myopia So I like playing table tennis. I suggest that the students have time to play table tennis!