关于比赛规则的英语作文（英语写作比赛的范文）

有关帆船比赛的英语作文

一） 规则用语

帆船帆板竞赛规则非常每繁杂，在比赛中常执行的几项规则有：

国际帆船竞赛规则: the racing rule of sailing，英文简写为rrs.

航行细则: the sailing i tructio ，英文简写为sis.

竞赛通则: the notice of race,英文简写为nor.

级别规则: the cla rules.

（二） 常用词汇

航行权：right of way 同舷风：same tack

上风：windward 下风：leeward

左舷：port 右舷：starboard

改变航线：change course 两倍船长：two hull length

推迟：postpone 放弃：abandon

顺风换舷：gybing 障碍物：o truction

翻船：ca ized 起航：start

全部召回：general recall 个别召回：individual recall

黑旗规则：black flag rule 碰标：touch the mark

时间限制：time limit 摇帆：pumping

补偿：redre 上诉：a eal

（三） 器材用语

1、 器材术语(terms about equipment)

船体：hull 板体：board

稳向板：centerboard （帆板）稳向板：daggerboard

尾鳍：fin 稳向板箱：centerboard case

舵柄：rudder tiller 副舵柄：tiller exte ion

桅杆：mast 帆杆：boom

桅杆上截 ：u er mast 桅杆下截：lower mast

前帆：jib 球形帆： i aker

主缭绳：main sheet 前帆缭绳：jib sheet

侧支索：shroud 侧支索撑臂：shroud reader

夹绳器：clam cleat 滑轮：block

斜拉器：kicking strap 帆前角下拉索：cu ingham

后帆角（外拉）调整索：outhaul 后帆角（内拉）调整索：inhaul

帆板前下角调整索：downhaul 桅杆加长杆：mast exte ion

船艏：bow 船尾板：tra om

桅杆加长杆：mast exte ion 帆杆加长杆：boom exte ion

万向节：universal joint 前甲板：fore deck

后帆边：leach 前帆边：luff

船底放水器：automatic bailer 风向线：tell tail

2、 其它器材及装备术语(terms for other relevant equipment)

干式保暧服：dry suit 湿式保暧服：wetsuit

船拖车：trolley 船罩：boat cover

防晒油：sun block 太阳镜：sun gla

手套：glove 帽子：cap

工具箱：tools box 冰简：ice box

教练艇：coach boat 橡皮艇：ru er boat

（四）其它专业用语

1、 有关协会及官员的术语(federation and officials)

中国帆船帆板运动协会简称：cya 国际帆联简称：isaf

亚洲帆船运动协会简称：ayf 国际激光级级别协会简称：ilca

国际芬兰人级级别协会简称：ifa 国际欧洲级级别协会简称：iecu

国际米氏帆板级别协会简称：imco 国际翻波板级别协会简称：ifca

国际470级别协会：international 470 cla a ociation

主席：chairman 副主席：vice chairman

秘书长：secretary general 司库：treasurer

仲裁主任：jury chairman 总裁判长：race officer

俱乐部主任：commodore 技术代表：technical delegate

水上工作人员：water staff 丈量长：chief measure

裁判：judge 现场裁判：umpire

足球的比赛规则(用英语说)

Football is the name given to a number of different, but related, team sports. The most popular of these worldwide (and by far the most popular sport worldwide) is association football, which can be abbreviated soccer. The English language word football is also applied to rugby football (rugby union and rugby league), North American football (American and Canadian), Australian rules football, and Gaelic football.

Some of the many different codes of football.While it is widely believed that the word football originated in reference to the action of a foot kicking a ball, there is a rival explanation, which has it that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot.[1] These games were usually played by peasants, as opposed to the horse-riding sports often played by aristocrats. While there is no conclusive evidence for this explanation, the word football has always implied a variety of games played on foot, not just those that involved kicking a ball. In some cases, the word football has been applied to games which have specifically outlawed kicking the ball. (See football (word) for more details.)

All football games involve scoring with a spherical or prolate spheroid ball (itself called a football), by moving the ball into, onto, or over a goal area or line defended by the opposing team. Many of the modern games have their origins in England, but many peoples around the world have played games which involved kicking and/or carrying a ball since ancient times.

The object of all football games is to advance the ball by kicking, running with, or passing and catching, either to the opponent's end of the field where points or goals can be scored by, depending on the game, putting the ball across the goal line between posts and under a cros *** ar, putting the ball between upright posts (and possibly over a cros *** ar), or advancing the ball across the opponent's goal line while maintaining possession of the ball.

In all football games, the winning team is the one that has the most points or goals when a specified length of time has elapsed.

History

For the history of only Association Football, see History of football (soccer)

Throughout the history of mankind the urge to kick at stones and other such objects is thought to have led to many early activities involving kicking and/or running with a ball. Football-like games predate recorded history in all parts of the world, and thus the earliest forms of football are not known.

Ancient games

Documented evidence of what is possibly the oldest organized activity resembling football can be found in a Chinese military manual written during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC.

It describes a practice known as cuju (Traditional Chinese: 蹴鞠; Simplified Chinese: 蹴踘; Pinyin: cù jū) which involved kicking a leather ball through a hole in a piece of silk cloth strung between two 30 foot poles. Another Asian ball-kicking game, which may have been influenced by cuju, is kemari. This is known to have been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD. In kemari several individuals stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other, trying not to let the ball drop to the ground (much like keepie uppie). The game survived through many years but appears to have died out sometime before the mid 19th century. In 1903 in a bid to restore ancient traditions the game was revived and it can now be seen played for the benefit of tourists at a number of festivals.

Mesoamerican ballgames played with rubber balls are also well-documented as existing since before this time, and are thought to have resembled football in their earlier versions; but since later versions have more similarities to basketball or volleyball, and since their influence on modern football games is minimal, most do not class them as football.

The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games some of which involved the use of the feet. The Roman writer Cicero describes the case of a man who was killed whilst having a shave when a ball was kicked into a barbers shop. The Roman game of Harpastum is believed to have been adapted from a team game known as "επισκυρος" (episkyros) or pheninda that is mentioned by Greek playwright, Antiphanes (388-311BC) and later referred to by Clement of Alexandria. The game appears to have vaguely resembled rugby.

There are a number of less well-documented references to prehistoric, ancient or traditional ball games, played by indigenous peoples all around the world. For example, William Strachey of the Jamestown settlement is the first to record a game played by the Native Americans called Pahsaheman, in 1610. In Victoria, Australia, Indigenous Australians played a game called Marn Grook. An 1878 book by Robert Brough-Smyth, The Aborigines of Victoria, quotes a man called Richard Thomas as saying, in about 1841, that he had witnessed Aboriginal people playing the game: "Mr Thomas describes how the foremost player will drop kick a ball made from the skin of a possum and how other players leap into the air in order to catch it." It is widely believed that Marn Grook had an influence on the development of Australian rules football (see below). In northern Canada and/or Alaska, the Inuit (Eskimos) played a game on ice called Aqsaqtuk. Each match began with two teams facing each other in parallel lines, before attempting to kick the ball through each other team's line and then at a goal.

These games and others may well go far back into antiquity and have influenced football over the centuries. However, the route towards the development of modern football games appears to lie in Western Europe and particularly England.

排球的规则英语作文

The sport originated in the United States,and is now just achieving the type of popularity in the U.S.that it has received on a global basis,where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports.Today there are more than 46 million Americans who play volleyball.

There are 800 million players worldwide who play Volleyball at least once a week.In 1895,William G.Morgan,an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke,Mass.,decided to blend elements of basketball,baseball,tennis,and handball to create a game for his classes of busines *** en which would demand less physical contact than basketball

足球比赛规则英文介绍

足球比赛规则英文介绍

足球比赛规则英文介绍，在生活中有很多人喜欢看足球比赛，对于看足球比赛的人通常都是对规则比较了解的，通常人们介绍足球比赛的规则都是用多种语言来介绍的'，下面是足球比赛规则英文介绍。

足球比赛规则英文介绍1

Football is the world’s most popylar sport. We play football at the playground. We also have fun when we play football. We also call it soccer.

Our students must do exercises everyday to stay healthy, and I’ve found that play football is a very good way to stay healthy. Football players must be rugged. It’s one of the most popular sports all over the world. We can run on the ground for a long time and we also can prove our friendship with the members of our team.

More and more people like watching football matches. They can’t sleep or eat when their teams are playing. They shout for their players. I think many Chinese football players have done better match after match. But we will have a long way to go to Asia and to the world. We should learn from foreign teams. Foreign players and coaches must be invited. Dalian Wanda, Shanghai Shenhua and Guangdong Apollo are among the best teams.

I love playing football, because I can play football to stay healthy, football is a good sport.

足球比赛规则英文介绍2

比赛分为两队参加，每队11人（一般情况下，比赛期间每队允许替换三名替补球员），其中必须有1名守门员。全场比赛为90分钟，分为上、下两个半场，每半场45分钟。

上、下半场之间的休息时间不得超过15分钟。比赛中有1名主裁判和2名边线裁判，每个半场，主裁判可以根据场上的伤病和换人耗时情况进行补时。

如果比赛必须决出胜负，则90分钟内两队若打平，进行上下半时各为15分钟的加时赛，若依然打平，则通过罚点球分出胜负。

The game is divided into two teams, each team has 11 players (generally, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one goalkeeper must be included.

The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half, each half 45 minutes. The break time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes. There is one chief referee and two sideline referees in the game.

In each half court, the chief referee can make up time according to the injury on the field and the time spent in changing players.

If the game has to be decided, then if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick will be used to determine the winner or loser.

足球比赛规则英文介绍3

足球比赛规则由国际足球协会理事会（IFAB）制定并修改，是正规足球比赛所必须遵守的规则。

The rules of football match are formulated and revised by the Council of International Football Association (IFAB), which are the rules that must be followed in regular football matches.

从距每个球门柱内侧16.5米（18码）处，画两条垂直于球门线的线。

Five meters (yards) from the inside of each goal post, draw two lines perpendicular to the goal line.

这些线伸向比赛场地内16.5（18码）米，与一条平行于球门线的线相连接。

These lines extend into the field of play. Five meters (or yards) and connect to a line parallel to the goal line.

由这些线和球门线组成的区域范围才是罚球区。

The area woven by these lines and goal lines is the free throw area.