英语比赛规则怎么写好（比赛规则用英语怎么说）

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍，在奥运会上乒乓球是我们国家的重点夺金项目，相信很多人都是懂乒乓球比赛规则，但是有一些外国人就不太明白乒乓球的比赛规则，下面是乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍1

Tostartplayingtabletennis,youwillneedapartnerorplayer,asitistwo-personssport.

要打乒乓球，你需要一个伙伴或对手，因为乒乓球运动是两个人的运动。

youwillneedtworacquetsforeveryperson,andtabletenni *** all,tabletennistablewiththenet

要打乒乓球，你需要有两个球拍（每人一个）、一张乒乓球台，一个球网

table-tennis:n.乒乓球

tabletenni *** all:n.乒乓球

tabletenni *** ats:乒乓球拍，还可以讲：racquet（网球拍，也可以指乒乓球拍）

tabletennistable:乒乓球台

tabletennsnet:乒乓球网

PlayingtabletennisinLianhuashanMt.withfriends

Tostartplaying,theruleswouldgoeachpersonservestwoservices,thenexchangetheserve.

Theballhastohittheserverssidefirst,passingthenettotheoppositeside.

乒乓球规则规定每人发球两次，然后交换发球权。

serve:发球，toserveaball

server：发球人,thepersontoservetheball

receive：接球,toreceivetheball

receiver：接球人,thepersontoreeivetehball

Keepplayinguntilscorereaches11points,whoeverreaches11 pointsfirstisthewinnerofthegameormatchunlesstehscoreis10:10. Insuchcase,eachplayerhastoservetheballeverysinglepoint.

继续打球得分，谁先得到11分，谁就取得本局比赛胜利。但是，如果双方比分达到10:10，在这种情况下，每个球手每次只有一次发球机会，然后交由对方发球一次。

Fromthescoreis10:10,toplaycontineouslytoletthescoretobe11:10,or12:10,or13:11,or14:12,andsoontillthescoregapis2.

如果双方比分打成10:10，需要继续打，比分有可能是11:10,or12:10,or13:11,or14:12，最后让比分差达到2为止。

score：比赛得分，考试成绩；比分

Tohavetabletenni *** atchinShenzhenUniversityTTClub

ITTFmakestherulethateachmatchhastoconisistofsevengames,orbestofseven.thescorescanbe4:0,4:1,4:2,or4:3.

ITTF=InternationalTableTennisFederation,国际乒乓球联合会（国际乒联） Insomeinformalmatches,therulecanbebestoffive,Inthatcase

,youhavetobeinfirstthreegames3:0,3:1,3:2theplayerwhowinsthreegamesofthefiveisthewinner

国际乒联规定正式的乒乓球比赛采用七局四胜制，比赛的结果可能是：4:0,4:1,4:2,或4:3.

还有些非正式或大赛的.比赛，也可以采用五局三胜制，比分可能是3:0,3:1,3:2取得三局胜利者为赢家！

bestofseven:七局四胜（制）

bestoffive：五局三胜（制）

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍2

Like many other sports, table tennis began as a mild social diversion. Descending, along with lawn tennis and badminton, was from the ancient medieval game of tennis. It was popular in England in the second half of the nieenth century under its present name and various trade names such as Gossima and Whiff-Whaff. After the name Ping-Pong was introduced by J. Jaques Son, the game became a fashionable craze.

和其他运动一样，乒乓球一开始只是社会中无足轻重的一部分。

它跟草坪网球和羽毛球都是由网球演变而来的。

在19世纪的后半叶，乒乓球就以其现在的名字或其他商业名流行于英国，比如： GOSSIMA, WHIFF-WHAFF。

而当乒乓这个名字被J.JaquesSon引进之后，乒乓球就开始越来越受欢迎。

Now, petitive table tennis is popular in Asia and Europe and has been gaining attention in the United States. The most important international petitions are the World Table Tennis Championships, the Table Tennis World Cup, the Olympics and the ITTF Pro Tour.

Continental petitions include the European Championships, Europe Top-12, the Asian Championships and the Asian Games. players have won the mens World Championships 60% of the time since 1959; in the womens petition, players have won all but three of the World Championships since 1971. Other strong teams e from East Asia and European countries, including Austria, Belarus, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Sweden.

现在，乒乓球比赛在亚洲、欧洲都十分普遍，也开始引起美国的重视。

最受重视的乒乓球比赛是世界乒乓球锦标赛、乒乓球世界杯、奥运会乒乓球赛、国际乒联职业巡回赛。

区域赛包括欧洲乒乓球锦标赛、欧洲十二强赛、亚洲乒乓球锦标赛和亚运会。

自从1959年以来，中国男子乒乓球获世界冠军场次达60%。

从1971年以来，中国女子乒乓球除了3次无缘世界冠军，包揽了所有的世界冠军。

其他的乒乓球强国来自东亚及欧洲国家，包括奥地利，白俄罗斯、德国、日本、韩国、新加波和瑞典。

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍3

I like playing table tennis, playing table tennis not only because of physical activity, eye protection also have a role, especially for students, better prevention of myopia. Lengthy close-up look at things, the two will be very tired if we do not rest The vision that we dropped so that the eye muscles oppression of the eyeball, a long time will result in short-sighted. From .com.Playing table tennis, eyes to the ball as the goal, kept around from top to bottom-conditioning exercise, can improve the ciliary muscle tension to relax and contraction;

eye muscles can also continue activities to promote blood circulation eyeball organizations to improve the eye As sensitivity to eliminate eye fatigue, thus play a role in the prevention of myopia So I like playing table tennis. I suggest that the students have time to play table tennis!

比赛规则怎么写

比赛规则怎么写

比赛规则怎么写，比赛就是在特定的规则之中，让参赛者进行分别的或综合的较量，最终依照规则评定出胜负。制定好比赛规则，这样会更好的举行一场活动。那么看看比赛规则怎么写？

比赛规则怎么写1

1、章程（略）

2、乒乓球竞赛规则

2.1 球台

2.1.1、球台的上层表面叫做比赛台面，应为与水平面平行的长方形，长2、74米，宽1、525米，离地面高76厘米。

2.1.2、比赛台面不包括与球台台面垂直的侧面。

2.1.3、比赛台面可用任何材料制成，应具有一致的弹性，即当标准球从离台面30厘米高处落至台面时，弹起高度应约为23厘米。

2.1.4、比赛台面应呈均匀的暗色，无光泽，沿每个2、74米的比赛台面边缘各有一条2厘米宽的白色边线，沿每个1、525米的比赛台面边缘各有一条2厘米宽的白色端线。

2.1.5、比赛台面由一个与端线平行的垂直的球网划分为两个相等的台区，各台区的整个面积应是一个整体。

2.1.6、双打时，各台区应由一条3毫米宽的白色中线，划分为两个相等的“半区”。中线与边线平行，并应视为右半区的一部分。

2.2、 球网装置

2.2.1、球网装置包括球网、悬网绳、网柱及将它们固定在球台上的夹钳部分。

2.2.2、球网应悬挂在一根绳子上，绳子两端系在高15、25厘米的直立网柱上，网柱外缘离开边线外缘的距离为15、25厘米。

2.2.3、整个球网的顶端距离比赛台面15、25厘米、

2.2.4、整个球网的底边应尽量贴近比赛台面，其两端应尽量贴近网柱。

2.3 球

2.3.1、球应为圆球体，直径为40毫米。

2.3.2、球重2、7克。

2.3.3、球应用赛璐珞或类似的材料制成，呈白色或橙色，且无光泽。

2.4 球拍

2.4.1、球拍的大小，形状和重量不限。但底板应平整、坚硬。

2.4.2、底板厚度至少应有85％的`天然木料。加强底板的粘合层可用诸如碳纤维，玻璃纤维或压缩纸等纤维材料，每层粘合层不超过底板总厚度的7、5％或0、35毫米。

2.4.3、用来击球的拍面应用一层颗粒向外的普通颗粒胶覆盖，连同粘合剂，厚度不超过2毫米；或用颗粒向内或向外的海绵胶覆盖，连同粘合剂，厚度不超过4毫米。

2.4.3.1、”普通颗粒胶”是一层无泡沫的天然橡胶或合成橡胶，其颗粒必须以每平方厘米不少于10颗、不多于50颗的平均密度分布整个表面。

2.4.3.2"、海绵胶"即在一层泡沫橡胶上覆盖一层普通颗粒胶，普通颗粒胶的厚度不超过2毫米。

2.4.4、覆盖物应覆盖整个拍面，但不得超过其边缘。靠近拍柄部分以及手指执握部分可不予以覆盖，也可用任何材料覆盖。

2.4.5、底板、底板中的任何夹层以及用来击球一面的任何覆盖物及粘合层均应为厚度均匀的一个整体。

2.4.6、球拍两面不论是否有覆盖物，必须无光泽，且一面为鲜红色，另一面为黑色。

2.4.7、由于意外的损坏、磨损或褪色，造成拍面的整体性和颜色上的一致性出现轻微的差异。只要未明显改变拍面的性能，均可允许使用。

2.4、8、比赛开始时及比赛过程中运动员需要更换球拍时，必须向对方和裁判员展示他将要使用的球拍，并允许他们检查。

比赛规则怎么写2

比赛活动细则

外贸达人赛洛理赛区全程分为两个阶段：初赛，决赛。参赛选手为洛理全院学生，整个赛程从20xx年5月19日到5月31日，主办社团为：洛阳理工学院营销启航社。

比赛内容以现场演讲 PPT展示的方式开展，可以英语演讲，也可以汉语演讲，演讲的话题围绕外贸，和电子商务涉及的话题均可。

评委通过对选手的语言表达能力，外贸及电子商务知识的了解，演讲现场掌控及应变能力来选拔优秀选手。

比赛活动细则：

1、参赛人员及人数：洛阳理工学院全院学生，人数不限

2、参赛时间及地点：初赛定在5月24日晚，地点另行通知；决赛定在5月31日晚，地点另行通知。

3、比赛方式：现场演讲 PPT展示，时间限制为5到8分钟。

演讲总话题：在电子商务日益繁荣的环境下，新外贸人该如何迎接市场挑战。

分话题：(1)畅想电子商务(2)工作心态(3)营销手段(4)商务礼仪

(5)团队合作。 以上话题可以任选。

4、选拔条件：(1)选手的语言表达能力(2)选手的心里素质(3)所了解的外贸及电子商务的知识(4)对演讲现场的掌控能力

5、奖项设置(1)一等奖：豪华单车一辆。(2)二等奖：电脑精美配件一套(键盘、耳机、音响、鼠标)。(3)三等奖：精美羽毛球拍一套。

6、报名方式：短信， *** 报名：

网上报名：(1) *** ：2933219771 (2) 现场报名：5月19号(周一)在一号宿舍楼前现场报名

比赛规则怎么写3

比赛活动方案

一 活动目的：

古诗文是我国古代优秀的经典的文化成果，经典古诗文已经成为我们学习生活不可或缺的一部分，(教材要学，考试要考)为进一步活跃校园文化气氛，丰富学生课余生活，给学生一个展示自已的舞台， 陶冶学生高尚的道德情操 ，引导学生热爱和学习古诗文，提升学生文化品位和学习古诗文兴趣，提高学生文化素养，锻炼学生的口才能力，促进学生之间的友谊和交流，特在本校举办这次比赛。

二 活动时间： 3月 12日

三 活动地点： 多媒体教室

四 参赛对象： 七至九年级学生

五 比赛 *** ：比赛以个人形式进行，每班选派 3位参赛。

六活动主题： 爱经典诗词, 诵千古美文,扬传统文化，做文明少年

六 比赛要求

1、背诵内容必须为《初中生古诗文》上规定的本年级内的篇目

2、分年级比赛。

七 评分标准：

1、 语速变化适中，语言自然流畅，呼吸唤气恰当，充分体现口语化。不能随便加、掉、改、错。无破句、重复，无累赘的词。20分

2、 节奏稳妥，语法重音准确。抑扬顿挫自然。无不恰当停顿间断。 20分

3、 感情饱满真挚,表达自然,能通过表情的变化反映古诗文的内涵20分

4、 普通话标准，吐清晰,声音宏亮,正确把握语句节奏。 20分

5、 能正确把握诗歌内容,声情并茂,朗诵富有韵味和表现力。 10分

6、 衣着得体,服装整洁、举止端庄、礼貌大方与诗歌内容相协调。10分。

八 工作人员安排：

评 委： 全校语文老师

统计员：陈__ 郭__

计量 *** ：去掉更高分和更低分，取平均值。这才是参赛学生的最终得分。

九、奖项设置

各年级一等奖一名

二等奖二名

三等奖三名

足球的比赛规则(用英语说)

Football is the name given to a number of different, but related, team sports. The most popular of these worldwide (and by far the most popular sport worldwide) is association football, which can be abbreviated soccer. The English language word football is also applied to rugby football (rugby union and rugby league), North American football (American and Canadian), Australian rules football, and Gaelic football.

Some of the many different codes of football.While it is widely believed that the word football originated in reference to the action of a foot kicking a ball, there is a rival explanation, which has it that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot.[1] These games were usually played by peasants, as opposed to the horse-riding sports often played by aristocrats. While there is no conclusive evidence for this explanation, the word football has always implied a variety of games played on foot, not just those that involved kicking a ball. In some cases, the word football has been applied to games which have specifically outlawed kicking the ball. (See football (word) for more details.)

All football games involve scoring with a spherical or prolate spheroid ball (itself called a football), by moving the ball into, onto, or over a goal area or line defended by the opposing team. Many of the modern games have their origins in England, but many peoples around the world have played games which involved kicking and/or carrying a ball since ancient times.

The object of all football games is to advance the ball by kicking, running with, or passing and catching, either to the opponent's end of the field where points or goals can be scored by, depending on the game, putting the ball across the goal line between posts and under a cros *** ar, putting the ball between upright posts (and possibly over a cros *** ar), or advancing the ball across the opponent's goal line while maintaining possession of the ball.

In all football games, the winning team is the one that has the most points or goals when a specified length of time has elapsed.

History

For the history of only Association Football, see History of football (soccer)

Throughout the history of mankind the urge to kick at stones and other such objects is thought to have led to many early activities involving kicking and/or running with a ball. Football-like games predate recorded history in all parts of the world, and thus the earliest forms of football are not known.

Ancient games

Documented evidence of what is possibly the oldest organized activity resembling football can be found in a Chinese military manual written during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC.

It describes a practice known as cuju (Traditional Chinese: 蹴鞠; Simplified Chinese: 蹴踘; Pinyin: cù jū) which involved kicking a leather ball through a hole in a piece of silk cloth strung between two 30 foot poles. Another Asian ball-kicking game, which may have been influenced by cuju, is kemari. This is known to have been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD. In kemari several individuals stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other, trying not to let the ball drop to the ground (much like keepie uppie). The game survived through many years but appears to have died out sometime before the mid 19th century. In 1903 in a bid to restore ancient traditions the game was revived and it can now be seen played for the benefit of tourists at a number of festivals.

Mesoamerican ballgames played with rubber balls are also well-documented as existing since before this time, and are thought to have resembled football in their earlier versions; but since later versions have more similarities to basketball or volleyball, and since their influence on modern football games is minimal, most do not class them as football.

The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games some of which involved the use of the feet. The Roman writer Cicero describes the case of a man who was killed whilst having a shave when a ball was kicked into a barbers shop. The Roman game of Harpastum is believed to have been adapted from a team game known as "επισκυρος" (episkyros) or pheninda that is mentioned by Greek playwright, Antiphanes (388-311BC) and later referred to by Clement of Alexandria. The game appears to have vaguely resembled rugby.

There are a number of less well-documented references to prehistoric, ancient or traditional ball games, played by indigenous peoples all around the world. For example, William Strachey of the Jamestown settlement is the first to record a game played by the Native Americans called Pahsaheman, in 1610. In Victoria, Australia, Indigenous Australians played a game called Marn Grook. An 1878 book by Robert Brough-Smyth, The Aborigines of Victoria, quotes a man called Richard Thomas as saying, in about 1841, that he had witnessed Aboriginal people playing the game: "Mr Thomas describes how the foremost player will drop kick a ball made from the skin of a possum and how other players leap into the air in order to catch it." It is widely believed that Marn Grook had an influence on the development of Australian rules football (see below). In northern Canada and/or Alaska, the Inuit (Eskimos) played a game on ice called Aqsaqtuk. Each match began with two teams facing each other in parallel lines, before attempting to kick the ball through each other team's line and then at a goal.

These games and others may well go far back into antiquity and have influenced football over the centuries. However, the route towards the development of modern football games appears to lie in Western Europe and particularly England.

求一篇 英语演讲比赛规则 各位帮个忙啦

一、演讲比赛规则

1、 参赛选手出场顺序按抽签决定，从小号到大号依次参加比赛。

2、 成绩计算：评委成绩中去掉一个更高分和一个更低分后的平均分为参赛选手的最终成绩。

3、 参赛选手的最终成绩，从高分到低分依次排列名次，确定获奖等次。

二、英语演讲比赛评分标准

按演讲内容、语言表达、流利程度、演讲技巧、仪表形象、时间把握、综合印象等七部分进行评分，满分为100分。

演讲内容：15分。紧扣主题、充实生动、积极向上

语言表达：20分。语言规范，口齿清楚。发音标准，语调自然

流利程度：15分。脱稿演讲，口语自然流畅

演讲技巧：20分。表达生动，体态语言和表演技巧运用贴切

仪表形象：10分。衣着整洁得体，仪表大方

时间把握：10分。时间把握准确到位，时间控制在4-6分钟

综合印象：10分。由评委根据演讲选手的临场表现作出整体评价

三、奖项设置

一等奖一名；二等奖二名；三等奖三名。

希望有所帮助

谁有 英语风采大赛的演讲稿 及 比赛项目规则？

比赛规则

分组：各分赛区选拔赛听力环节根据选手按照《美国语伴》自报级别进行，其他环节按小学组、初中组、高中组和大学成人组进行。

二、评分标准：

1、内容（20分）：内容充实，结构清晰、完整，有新意；

2、语音语调（20分）：发音正确、清楚，表达自然准确；

3、流畅性（10分）：表达流畅，语速适中；

4、词汇和语法（15分）：用词恰当，无语法错误；

5、风度（10分）：表现力强，有较好的台风并能有生动的肢体语言；

6、交流应变能力（15分）：反应敏捷、正确，能够恰当地与他人沟通；

7、整体评价（10分）：综合表现协调一致，自然大方。

三、比赛办法：

1、比赛按分赛区选拔赛和河北赛区决赛两个阶段进行。

2、分赛区选拔赛以分赛区为单位组织，共两个环节：1）听力测试，全省统一出题，同一时间进行，重点考察选手听力，出题范围以《美国语伴》相应级别为主，原则上略高于中小学教学大纲要求；2）演讲比赛，采用自命题演讲的方式，时间不超过3分钟，由分赛区组织评委现场评分，重点考察选手英语口语发音和写作与表达能力。以上两项得分相加为选手总分，根据总分排名确定进入全省决赛选手。

3、全省决赛分三轮进行：1）之一轮为预赛，由演讲比赛和评委面试两个环节组成。演讲比赛为自命题演讲；评委面试采用现场提问的方式，所提问题由选手抽签获得。两项得分相加为选手总分，按总分名次决定进入第二轮比赛的选手；2）第二轮为半决赛，形式为即兴命题演讲和评委提问，重点考察选手听说能力和应变能力；3）第三轮为决赛，按照中央电视台总决赛环节进行，详情请参照中央电视台 *** 的往届比赛图书和光盘。

4、往届进入全国总决赛选手不再参加本组比赛，如参加更高级别组比赛，可以直接进入半决赛。往届进入全省总决赛的选手，可以直接进入半决赛。

5、为了体现重在参与的原则，同时保证比赛的高水平，组委会将根据各校、各分赛区参加初赛的选手比例和成绩分配进入全省决赛的选手名额。

四、时间安排：

1、分赛区选拔赛时间：2005年元月1日、2日、3日；

2、全省决赛时间：2005年寒假（春节前），具体时间另行通知。

五、奖项设置：

1、希望之星英语风采大赛低幼组评出十佳英语宝贝、英语宝贝，其它组评出河北十佳希望之星奖各10名（前三名注明名次），希望之星奖各50名，希望奖若干名，各组冠军获得者同时获得冠军奖。

2、青少年英语演讲比赛按组评出一等奖10名、二等奖20名、三等奖50名，优秀奖若干名。

4、所有参加比赛选手，根据成绩可同时获得美国哈佛国际语言交流测试中心的英语听力和口语级别证书。

5、根据学校参赛选手数量和平均成绩，命名河北省年度英语名师奖、英语教育示范学校奖，根据各赛区比赛规模与成绩向有关单位颁发优秀组织奖。

六、为确保比赛的公平、公正、公开，比赛建立评委回避制度和监评员监评制度。

1、评委不得参与本校学生和直系亲属子女的评分。

2、由各分赛区代表、家长代表组成监评组，在比赛现场进行全过程监督，并与评委一起在评分表上签名，签名以后的评分表任何人无权改变，如有争议由赛场所有评委和监评员联合作出裁决。

3、电视决赛现场邀请石家庄市公证处公证员现场公证。

七、指定教材：本次比赛的指定教材为美国哈佛大学语言交流中心针对非英语国家人士进入美国学习而编写的《美国语伴》系列教材，该教材注重听说能力的培养，与教材配套的光盘实现了完美的人机对话功能，地道的美语不亚于聘请了一位24小时 *** 外教。本教材分1-12级，其中小学组适用1-3级，初中组适用3-6级，高中组适用6-9级，大学成人组适用9级以上。

八、本次活动强调自愿参加原则，所有选手请自觉遵守本比赛规则以及组委会的相关规定，有关本次活动的解释权归中央电视台希望之星英语风采大赛河北组委会。

决赛参赛选手自备演讲赏析(大学成人组)

央视国际 2004年07月21日 21:35

大学成人组半决赛演讲稿

一、 李雯佳，22岁，云南

Our common destiny

“ We are made wise not by the recollections of the past but by our responsibility for the future”

----George Bernard Shaw

China is faced with some enormous challenges as it enters the 21st century. In order to ensure the prosperity of our nation and its future generations we must confront and ultimately solve these challenges.

Some of the more pressing issues facing China are universal. These include environmental degradation, over population and the effects of globalization.

To overcome some of the things we need to implement include:

Enhancing our scientific and industrial technologies in such areas as IT, Bio- tech, AI and Cybernetics.

Further develop public infrastructure in under developed regions.

Promote education reform at all levels.

Introduce sustainable development initiatives.

The implementation of free trade agreement between China and ASEAN.

The benefit to China in introducing these initiatives will be significant and far-reaching. It is important to realize that these initiatives need to filter down through all elements of the society in China. For instance, cutting edge technologies and intellectual properties; the development of e-commerce based economy; an education system that encourages innovation and creativity; increased foreign investment; higher living standards; more efficient use of natural resources.

It is important for us to realize these reforms are both essential and necessary. These will help China to fulfill its vast and unrealized potential on the world stage. It will also contribute more to a globalized world of the new century.

As for the future our task is not to foresee but to enable.

我们的共同命运

“我们并不是靠回忆过去而变得睿智，我们之所以明智是由于我们有对未来的责任感”。

中国在迈向二十一世纪的同时，也面临着一些巨大的挑战，为了确保我国的繁荣及为子孙后代着想，我们必须面对挑战并最终从根本上解决它们。

一些中国即将面临的挑战迫切的问题是全球普遍存在的。这些问题包括环境恶化，人口过剩及全球化的影响。为了解决这些问题，我们需要实施以下措施：

（1）提高并增强我们的科学及产业技术，如在信息技术产业，生物技术领域，人工智能以及神经机械学领域；

（2）加快推动欠发达地区的公共设施建设；

（3）促进不同层次的教育改革；

（4）使可持续发展的观念深入人心；

（5）推行中国与东南亚联盟的自由贸易协定。

中国将受益于积极主动的采取具有重要深远意义的措施。认识到这些措施需要实施到中国社会的各个层面是重要的，从而带来广泛且深远的各种改善，如：边缘科技及知识产权；发展以电子商务为基础的经济； 一种鼓励发明与创造的教育体制；更多的外国投资； 更高的生活水平；更加有效的利用自然资源。

我们要意识到各项改革措施是根本的也是有必要的。这些将会促进中国在世界舞台上实现其巨大且尚未实现的潜力。

这也将会对全球化的新世纪做出贡献。

至于未来，我们的任务不是去预知未来，而是努力去使其成为现实。

二、 李延雷，22岁，河北

What College Education Means to Me

The title of my speech is “What college education means to me”.Now reflecting on the past two and half years of my college experience, I come to realize how much it has shaped me.

For me, college education is a marvelous ship-builder who designed me from kneel plates up.

With great vision, college education has equipped me, first with a powerful propeller----the sophisticated knowledge in certain field and wide exposure to other disciplines. By dedicating myself to the engineering courses in the day and immersing myself in the rich banquet of the world literature at night, I’ve amassed the driving force for the future and enriched my soul.

Besides, college education has also provided me with a precise compass----the sense of social responsibility. How can I best serve the interest of the public while achieving my self-fulfillment? My one year’s experience as a part-time English teacher has testified: to be valuable to society as well as to find my place, I have to possess some actual strength and the ability to function well in the most challenging situation. Amid the hectic schedule that balances club activities, sports, and academic courses, I feel the rhythm and beauty in the intensity of my high-pitched life, knowing that I ’m on the right way.

And more importantly, college education has set up not only single ships, but also fleets with common destinations. By interacting with friends of common beliefs, I’ve acquired skills of relating to other people.

Now ,as a ship about to make my maiden voyage ,I’m still not in the position to tell what’s waiting ahead of me ,but with a powerful propeller, a precise compass and ardent companions of sailing in the sea of society, I’m ready to be a great sea-explorer.

Thank you.

大学教育对我的意义

今天我演讲的题目是“大学教育对我的意义”。回顾思索着逝去的两年半的大学生活，我渐渐认识到大学教育对我产生的巨大影响。

对我来说，大学教育犹如一位技艺精湛的造船师，从船头至船尾地塑造了我。

首先，具有远见卓识的大学教育为我装配了一只马力强劲的推进器；精深的专业知识及广博的课外知识给我带来无限动力。白天我全神贯注地研习自己的工科课程，晚上则尽情享受世界文学所带来的盛宴，在此过程中，我既为未来积聚了力量，又充实了自己的灵魂。

此外，大学教育还为我提供了一个精确的罗盘，即社会责任感。“如何才能在实现自我价值的同时更大限度地服务于社会？”我一年的 *** 英语教师的经历证明：只有拥有过硬的实力和对高挑战性局面应付自如的能力，我才能成为一个对社会有价值的人，一个找到自己位置的人。在协调着社团活动、体育运动和专业课程的忙碌日程中，我感受到了高节奏、高密度生活的韵律与美丽。

更为重要的是，大学教育不仅仅制造了一只只单个的船只，他还组建了一支支驶向同一目的地的大舰队。在与志趣相投的朋友们的相处、融合中，我锻炼了与人交往的能力。

现在我即将作为一只巨轮开始我的首航，尽管前方的情龌刮薹ㄔち希�胰从谐渥愕男判淖饕幻�錾�暮Q筇剿髡撸�蛭�矣星烤⒌耐平�鳌?精确的罗盘，还有一帮与我同行 、一起驶向社会之洋的热心朋友！

三、 李梦园，19岁，湖北

The Importance of Keeping Optimistic

Honourable judges, ladies and gentlemen,

Good afternoon! Today I would like to talk about the importance of keeping optimistic. When we encounter difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to bury their heads in the sand. Unfortunately, however, this attitude will do you no good, because if you will have no courage even to face them, how can you conquer them? Thus, be optimistic, ladies and gentlemen, as it can give you confidence and help you see yourself through the hard times, just as Winston Churchill once said, “An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.”

Ladies and Gentlemen, keeping optimistic, you will be able to realize, in spite of some hardship, there’s always hope waiting for you, which will lead you to the ultimate success. Historically as well as currently, there are too many optimists of this kind to enumerate. You see, Thomas Edison is optimistic; if not, the light of hope in his heart could not illuminate the whole world. Alfred Nobel is optimistic; if not, the explosives and the prestigious Nobel Prize would not have come into being. And Lance Armstrong is also optimistic; if not, the devil of cancer would have devoured his life and the world would not see a 5-time winner of the Tour De France.

A rose may be beautiful, or maybe not; that depends on your attitude only, and so does success, so does life. Hindrances and difficulties do exist, but if you are optimistic, then they are only episodes on your long way to the throne of success; they are more bridges than obstacles! Now I prefer to end my speech with the great British poet Shelley’s lines: “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Thank you!

保持乐观的重要性

尊敬的评委、女士们、先生们：

下午好！今天我想谈一谈保持乐观的重要性。 我们注意到，当在生活中遇到困难时，我们中的有些人选择逃避它们。但令人遗憾的是，这样的态度对你没有任何好处，因为如果你连面对它们的勇气都没有的话，你怎么去征服它们呢？因此，乐观起来吧，女士们、先生们，因为它会带给你信心，帮助你渡过难关。正如温斯顿·丘吉尔所说，“乐观者在每次灾难中都看到机遇；悲观者在每次机遇中都看到灾难”。

女士们，先生们，困难是存在的，但如果你保持乐观，你就会意识到永远有希望在等着你，它会把你领向最终的成功。不管是历史上还是现实中，这样的乐观者总是不胜枚举。你看，托马斯·爱迪生是乐观的，如果不是的话，他心中那希望的明灯就不能照亮整个世界；阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是乐观的，如果不是的话，那 *** 和享有很高声望的诺贝尔奖就不会诞生；兰斯·阿姆斯特朗也是乐观的，如果不是的话，那癌症的病魔早已吞噬了他的生命，这个世界就会少了一位五届环法自行车赛冠军得主.

玫瑰花可能很美，也可能不美，这，仅仅取决于你的态度；而成功也如此，人生也如此。困难和阻碍的确存在，但是如果你很乐观的话，那它们就仅仅是我们通向胜利之冠的漫长道路上的小插曲；与其说它们是障碍，不如说它们是桥梁！此刻，我想以伟大的英国诗人雪莱的一句诗来作为我的结尾：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗?”谢谢！

四、 黄艳，24，广西

Never Give Up

“If I could reach higher, just for one moment to touch the sky…”---this is from my favorite song Reach.

When we are appreciating the passionate melody of Gloria Estefan, we could hardly imagine that she could return to the stage after her paralysis. In the year 1990, this Cuban singer was knocked down in a traffic accident, and the doctor declared that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept up constant exercising. Just one year after the disaster, she stood up again and presented this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.

Whenever I think of Gloria, I can’t help recalling my memory seven years ago, when I first entered university. Naturally shy, ordinary looking, average scores in study, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. And the successive failures in the beginning led me into despair. “Am I destined to take the back seat to others?” Unwilling to submit to the fate, I paid more efforts on my study as well as many other activities, film dubbing, recital, drama… cause I just want to catch every little opportunity to prove myself. Constant effort yields sure success. Thanks to the competition, I received some awards and most of all, I gained the courage and confidence to face any difficulties in my life journey.

Life is just like farming, and what you can reap depends a lot on your sowing and dedication. Once you have a dream, don’t be hesitant. Your next difficult step may be the one to the top. Keep going forward, even in the toughest time, and never give up.

永不放弃

“如果我能到达更高的地方，哪怕只有碰触天空的一刹那…”---选自我所喜爱的歌曲《到达》。

当我们在欣赏葛罗莉亚·伊斯特芬那充满 *** 的旋律，我们很难想象她能从瘫痪中回到舞台。1990年这个古巴歌手遭遇车祸，医生说她可能再也没办法走路了。可是葛罗莉亚并没有放弃希望，坚持做恢复训练。在灾难后仅仅一年，她又站起来了，并且在亚特兰大奥运会上唱响了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。

每当我想起葛罗莉亚的时候，我禁不住回忆起七年前我刚进入大学的时候。天性害羞，相貌平平，成绩一般，就像一只丑小鸭，我是班上最不起眼的一个。而且在刚开学时一连串的失败让我陷入绝望。“难道我注定要给别人当配角吗？” 不愿意向这个命运屈服，我更加努力的学习并且参加许多其他的活动，电影配音、朗诵、戏剧…因为我想抓住任何一个微小的机会来证实我自己。不懈的努力终会带来成功。我从竞赛中获得了一些奖励，最重要的是，我从中得到了面对人生一切困难的勇气和决心。

生活就像是耕耘，一份耕耘一份收获。一旦你有了梦想，不要犹豫。你艰难的下一步也许就是通往成功的阶梯。即使在最困难的时候也要勇往直前，决不放弃。

篮球比赛规则英语

blocking foul阻挡犯规

buzzer蜂鸣器

charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）

dead ball死球

defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification犯满离场

double dribble两次运球

ejection驱逐出场

elbowing打拐子

expiration时间终了

first half上半场

first period比赛的之一节

flagrant foul恶性犯规

foul犯规

foul out犯满离场

foul trouble快要犯满离场

full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停

goaltending干扰投篮得分

hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball持球

illegal defense防守违例

illegal offense进攻违例

jump ball争球，跳球

loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规

offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound球出界线

overtime加时赛

referee裁判

second half下半场

shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定

substitute换人

suspension停止出赛

technical foul技术犯规

ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例

three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例

throw a punch出拳打架

throw in发球入场

traveling / walking走步

twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停