报道各种体育运动消息英文版（报道各种体育运动消息英文版怎么写）

需要适合小学生的近期奥运的英文消息，并翻译成中文，谢谢

Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve as

the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace--and blessings

from China--to children all over the world.

Designed to express the playful qualities of five little children who form an intimate circle of friends, the

Five Friendlies also embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals--the Fish, the

Panda, the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow--and the Olympic Flame

福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江河湖海和人们喜爱的动物

形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平、积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。 福娃是五个可爱的亲密小伙伴，

他们的造型融入了鱼、大熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子以及奥林匹克圣火的形象。

每个娃娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字:“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎迎”和“妮妮”，在中国，叠音名字是对孩子表达喜爱的一

种传统方式。当把五个娃娃的名字连在一起，你会读出北京对世界的盛情邀请“北京欢迎您”

The Olympic Games, or Olympics, are an international multi-sport event taking place every four years and

comprising summer and winter games. Beginning in 776 BC, they were originally held in Olympia, Greece until 393

AD. In 1896, they were revived by a French nobleman, Pierre Frèdy, Baron de Coubertin, thus beginning the era of

the Modern Olympic Games.

The Summer Olympics (Games of the Olympiad) have been held every fourth year starting in 1896, except in 1916,

1940, and 1944 due to the World Wars.

An event specifically for winter sports, the Olympic Winter Games, was first held in 1924. The first winter

Olympics competitions were held as a non-Olympic sports festival, but were declared to be official Games by the

International Olympic Committee in 1925. Originally these were held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, but

from 1994 (the Lillehammer Games) the Winter Games and the Summer Games have been held two years apart.

翻译:

奥林匹克运动会或者奥林匹克，是发生每四年和包括夏天和冬天比赛的一个国际多体育事件。 BC开始在776，他们在奥林匹亚，希腊副

词最初被拿着直到393。 1896年，他们由法国贵族， Pierre Frèdy， de Coubertin男爵复兴，因而开始现代奥林匹克运动会的时代

。 夏季奥运会(奥林匹克运动会的比赛) 1896年的举行了第四每年开始，除了1916年， 1940年和1944由于世界大战。 具体一个事件

为冬季体育，奥林匹克冬天比赛， 1924年首先举行了。 之一冬季奥运会竞争举行了作为非奥林匹克体育节日， 1925年，但由国际奥

林匹克委员会宣称是正式比赛。 这些在同年最初举行了象夏季奥运会，但从1994年(Lillehammer比赛)冬天比赛和夏天比赛被拿着二

年单独。

第29届奥林匹克运动会网站

中文

英文

中国奥委会官方网站

中文

英文

The Olympic Rings

As an image of Olympi *** , Coubertin thought the rings had deep significance: that of the union between men. He

multiplied the image to create a total of five rings. He designed and commissioned the Olympic flag to mark the

20th anniversary of the IOC's founding, on 23rd June 1914 in Paris

林匹克五环 奥林匹克五环标志是由皮埃尔-德-顾拜旦于1913年构思设计的，它是世界范围内最为人们广泛认知的奥林匹克运动会标

志。五个不同颜色的圆环代表了参加现代奥林匹克运动会的五大洲——欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲和美洲

The Olympic Movement

On 23 June, 1894, Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee in a ceremony held at the University of

Sorbonne in Paris. Demetrius Vikelas from Greece became the first president of the IOC. Two years later, in

1896, the first Olympic Games of the modern era were held in Athens.

法国教育家顾拜旦是公认的现代奥林匹克创始人，他为奥林匹克运动的诞生和发展作出了卓越贡献。1888年，顾拜旦就任法国学校教育

、体育训练筹备委员会秘书长。1889年顾拜旦代表法国参加在波士顿举行的国际体育训练大会，进一步了解世界体育的动态

Emblem

Every emblem of the Olympics tells a story. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games emblem "Chinese Seal, Dancing

Beijing" is filled with Beijing's hospitality and hopes, and carries the city's commitment to the world.[Full

story]

“舞动的北京”是一座奥林匹克里程碑。它用中华民族精神镌刻、古老文明意蕴书写、华夏子孙品格铸就出的一首奥林匹克史诗中的经

典华章。

Theme Slogan

"One World One Dream" expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals,

to strive for a bright future of Mankind. In spite of the differences in colors, languages and races, we share

the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace

口号 “同一个世界 同一个梦想”，集中体现了奥林匹克精神的实质和普遍价值观——团结、友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想，表

达了全世界在奥林匹克精神的感召下，追求人类美好未来的共同愿望。使“全人类同属一个世界，全人类共同追求美好梦想”。

The Official Mascots

Fuwa embody the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals -- the Fish, the Panda, the

Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow -- and the Olympic Flame.

福娃色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地和人们喜爱的动物形象。

The Medal

The Beijing 2008 Olympic medal is designed with inspiration coming from "bi", China's ancient jade piece

inscribed with dragon pattern.

奖牌背面镶嵌着取自中国古代龙纹玉璧造型的玉璧，背面正中的金属图形上镌刻着北京奥运会会徽。

The Torch

The Beijing Olympic Torch boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and showcases Chinese design and technical

capabilities.

火炬创意灵感来自“渊源共生 和谐共融”的“祥云”图案。祥云文化概念在中国具有上千年时间跨度。

跪求所有体育运动的英语表达！

skipping rope 跳绳

jogging 慢跑

running 跑步

long jump 跳远

high jump 跳高

table tennis 乒乓球

badminton 羽毛球

tennis 网球

football/soccer 足球

basketball 篮球

surfing 冲浪

skiing 滑冰

wind surf 风帆

swimming 游泳

taichi 太极拳

boating 划船

Suspension loop 吊环

The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳

Hockey 曲棍球

Ice hockey 冰球

Tennis 网球

Athletics 竞技

Swimming 游泳

Individual Sports 体育项目

Football 足球

Games and Competitions 球类运动

Baseball Softball 棒球和垒球

Water Sports 水上运动

Wrestling 搏击类竞技

Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托

Basketball 篮球

Riding and Horse Races 赛马

Boxing 拳击

manager 经纪人

instructor 教练,技术指导

guide 领队

trainer 助理教练

referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判

line *** an, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判

contestant, compe *** , player 运动员

professional 职业运动员

*** 业余运动员,爱好者

enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者

favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)

outsider 无取胜希望者

championship 冠军赛,锦标赛

champion 冠军

record 纪录

record holder 纪录创造者

ace 网球赛中的一分

Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会

stadium 运动场

track 跑道

ring 圈

ground, field 场地

pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地

court 网球场

team, side 队

竞技性运动competitive sport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up

出名 make one's mark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event

体育 PE (Physical Education)

体格、体质 physique

培训 groom

余的，带零头的 odd

年少者 junior

残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童 preschool

全体；普通；一般 at large

平均寿命 life expectancy

复兴 revitalize

使有系统；整理 systemize

历史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓，弩 cros *** ow

（比赛等的）观众 spectator

取得进展 make headway

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武术 martial arts

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying

称号，绰号 label

涌现出来 to come to the fore

源源不断 a steady flow of

队伍 contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

体育界 sports circle(s)

承担义务 to undertake obligation

黑马 dark horse

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health

锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄，败不馁

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

体育道德 sport *** anship

打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form

比分领先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）

Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)

中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation

国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth *** athletic school

辅导站 coaching center

体育中心 sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会 National Games

世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛 international tournament

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛 championship

东道国 host country/nation

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

练习场馆 training gymnasiums

操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

体育活动 sports/sporting activities

体育锻炼 physical training

体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

广播操 setting-up exercises to music

课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

观众 spectator

啦啦队 cheering-section

啦啦队长 cheer-leader

国家队 national team

种子队 seeded team

主队 home team

客队 visiting team

教练员 coach

裁判员 referee, umpire

裁判长 chief referee

团体项目 team event

单项 individual event

男子项目 men's event

女子项目 women's event

冠军 champion; gold medalist

全能冠军 all-round champion

亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist

第三名 third; bronze medalist

世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

运动员 athlete; sport *** an

种子选手 seeded player; seed

优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

田径运动 track and field; athletics

田赛 field events

竞赛 track events

跳高 high jump

撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault

跳远 long/broad jump

三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump

标枪 javelin throw

铅球 shot put

铁饼 discus throw

链球 hammer throw

马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)

接力 relay race; relay

跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

竞走 walking; walking race

体操 gymnastics

自由体操 floor/free exercises

技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

垫上运动 mat exercises

单杠 horizontal bar

双杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

吊环 rings

跳马 vaulting horse

鞍马 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

球类运动 ball games

足球 football; soccer

足球场 field; pitch

篮球 basketball

篮球场 basketball court

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

羽毛球运动 badminton

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍 racket

网球 tennis

棒球 baseball

垒球 softball

棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground

手球 handball

手球场 handball field

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

冰上运动 ice sports

冰球运动 ice hockey

冰球场 rink

冰球 puck; rubber

速度滑冰 speed skating

花样滑冰 figure skating

冰场 skating rink; ice rink

人工冰场 artificial ice stadium

滑雪 skiing

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

水上运动 water/acquatic sports

水上运动中心 aquatic sports center

水球（运动）water polo

水球场 playing pool

滑水 water-skiing

冲浪 surfing

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool

游泳馆 natatorium

自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

蛙泳 breaststroke

侧泳 sidestroke

蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

蹼泳 fin swimming

跳水 diving

跳台跳水 platform diving

跳板跳水 springboard diving

赛艇运动 rowing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

帆船运动 yachting; sailing

赛龙船 dragon-boat racing

室内运动 indoor sports

举重 weightlifting

重量级 heavyweight

中量级 middleweight

轻量级 lightweight

拳击 boxing

摔交 wresting

击剑 fencing

射击 shooting

靶场 shooting range

射箭 archery

拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing

气功 qigong; breathing exercises

自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track

室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome

摩托运动 motorcycling

登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing

骑术 horsemanship

赛马场 equestrian park

国际象棋 (international) chess

特级大师 grandmaster

象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

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2.Athletics 竞技

race 跑

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

marathon 马拉松

decathlon 十项

cross-country race 越野跑

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault 撑竿跳

throw 投掷

throwing 投掷运动

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤

throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk 竞走

3.Individual Sports 体育项目

gymnastics 体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械

horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bars 双杠

rings 吊环

trapeze 秋千

wall bars 肋木

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马

weight-lifting 举重

weights 重量级

boxing 拳击

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

hold, lock 揪钮

judo 柔道

fencing 击剑

winter sports 冬季运动

skiing 滑雪

ski 滑雪板

downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降

slalom 障碍滑雪

ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛

ski jump 跳高滑雪

ice skating 滑冰

figure skating 花样滑冰

roller skating 滑旱冰

bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

4.Games and Competitions 球类运动

football 足球

rugby 橄榄球

basketball 篮球

volleyball 排球

tennis 网球

baseball 垒球

handball 手球

hockey 曲棍球

golf 高尔夫球

cricket 板球

ice hockey 冰球

goalkeeper 球门员

centre kick 中线发球

goal kick 球门发球

throw in, line-out 边线发球

to score a goal 射门得分

to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分

bat *** an 板球运动员

batter 击球运动员

men's singles 单打运动员

in the mixed doubles 混合双打

5.Water Sports 水上运动

swimming pool 游泳池

swimming 游泳

medley relay 混合泳

crawl 爬泳

breaststroke 蛙式

backstroke 仰式

freestyle 自由式

butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳

diving competition 跳水

water polo 水球

water skiing 水橇

rowing 划船

canoe 划艇

boat race 赛艇

yacht 游艇

kayak 皮船

sailing 帆船运动

outboard boat 船外马达

6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车

car 车类运动

velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场

road race 公路赛

race 计时赛

chase 追逐赛

motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车

racing car 赛车

racing driver 赛车驾驶员

rally 汽车拉力赛

7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马

riding 骑马

racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场

jockey, polo 马球

rider 马球运动员

show jumping competition 跳跃赛

steeplechase 障碍赛

fence 障碍

trotter 快跑的马

8.Tennis 网球

tennis 网球运动

lawn tennis 草地网球运动

grass court 草地网球场

racket 球拍

racket press 球拍夹

gut, string （球拍的）弦

line ball 触线球

baseline ball 底线球

sideline ball 边线球

straight ball 直线球

down-the-line shot 边线直线球

crosscourt 斜线球

high ball, lob 高球

low ball 低球

long shot 长球

short shot 短球

cut 削球

*** ash 抽球

jump *** ash 跃起抽球

spin 旋转球

low drive 抽低球

volley 截击空中球

low volley 低截球

deep ball 深球

heavy ball 重球

net 落网球

flat stroke 平击球

flat drive 平抽球

let 重发球

fluke, set-up, easy 机会球

ground stroke 击触地球

wide 打出边线的球

overhead *** ash, overhand *** ash 高球扣杀

game 局

set 盘

fifteen all 一平

thirty all 二平

forty all 三平

deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局

love game 一方得零分的一局

double fault 双误, 两次发球失误

‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次

service line 发球线

fore court 前场

back court 后场

centre mark 中点

server 发球员

receiver 接球员

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9.Swimming 游泳

swimming pool 游泳池

changing room 更衣室

shower 淋浴

diving platform 跳台

ten-meter platform 10米跳台

five-meter platform 5米跳台

three-meter springboard 3米跳板

one-meter springboard 1米跳板

diving pool 跳水池

non-swimmer's pool 浅水池

swimmer's pool 深水池

starting block 出发台

starting dive 出发起跳

rope with cork floats 水线

swimming lane 泳道

touching the finishing line 终点触线

timekeeper 计时员

lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员

land drill 陆上练习

breaststroke 蛙泳

crawl stroke 爬泳

back stroke 仰泳

side stroke 侧泳

butterfly stroke 蝶泳

dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳

treading water 踩水

underwater swimming 潜泳

swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池

artificial waves 人工海浪

swimming trunks 泳裤

swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣

swimming cap 泳帽

bikini 比基尼泳衣

bikini top 比基尼乳罩

bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤

surfing 冲浪

surfboard 冲浪板

water ski 滑水橇

10.Football 足球

football, soccer, Association football 足球

field, pitch 足球场

midfield 中场

kick-off circle 中圈

half-way line 中线

football, eleven 足球队

football player 足球运动员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员

back 后卫

left 左后卫

right back 右后卫

centre half back 中卫

half back 前卫

left half back 左前卫

right half back 右前卫

forward 前锋

centre forward, centre 中锋

inside left forward, inside left 左内锋

inside right forward, inside right 右内锋

outside left forward, outside left 左边锋

outside right forward, outside right 右边锋

kickoff 开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球

chest-high ball 平胸球

corner ball, corner 角球

goal kick 球门球

ground ball, grounder 地面球

hand ball 手触球

header 头球

penalty kick 点球

spot kick 罚点球

free kick 罚任意球

throw-in 掷界外球

ball handling 控制球

block tackle 正面抢截

body check 身体阻挡

bullt 球门前混战

fair charge 合理冲撞

chesting 胸部挡球

close-marking defence 钉人防守

close pass, short pass 短传

consecutive passes 连续传球

deceptive movement 假动作

diving header 鱼跃顶球

flying headar 跳起顶球

dribbling 盘球

finger-tip save （守门员）托救球

clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好

flank pass 边线传球

high lobbing pass 高吊传球

scissor pass 交叉传球

volley pass 凌空传球

triangular pass 三角传球

rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球

slide tackle 铲球

clearance kick 解除危险的球

to shoot 射门

grazing shot 贴地射门

close-range shot 近射

long drive 远射

mishit 未射中

offside 越位

to pass the ball 传球

to take a pass 接球

spot pass 球传到位

to trap 脚底停球

to intercept 截球

to break through, to beat 带球过人

to break loose 摆脱

to control the midfield 控制中场

to disorganize the defence 破坏防守

to fall back 退回

to set a wall 筑人墙

to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势

to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势

ball playing skill 控球技术

total football 全攻全守足球战术

open football 拉开的足球战术

off-side trap 越位战术

wing play 边锋战术

shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术

time wasting tactics 拖延战术

Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式

four backs system 四后卫制

four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式

four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式

red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）

yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）

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11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球

baseball 棒球

baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场

softball 垒球

softball field, softball ground 垒球场

infield,diamond 内场

outfield 外场

fair territory 界内地区

foul territory 界外地区

foul line 边线

base line 垒间线

base 垒

bag 垒垫, 垒包

home base 本垒

first base 一垒

second base 二垒

third base 三垒

home plate 本垒板

pitcher's plate 投手板

pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩

pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈

batter's box 击球员区

on deck circle 击球员准备区

catcher's box 接手区

coacher's box 跑垒指导员区

bench, dug-out 队员席

bull-pen 候补投手练习区

glove 手套, 分指手套

milt 合指手套

bat 球棒

mask 护面

chest protector 护胸

leg protector 护腿

supporter 护裆

helmet 护帽

baseball player 棒球运动员

softball player 垒球运动员

pitcher 投手

catcher 接手

fielder 守场员

baseman 守垒员

infielder 内场手

first baseman 一垒手

second baseman 二垒手

third baseman 三垒手

shortstop 游击手

outfielder 外场手

batter, hitter 击球员

base-runner 跑垒员

batter-runner 击跑员

relief pitcher 候援投手

designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员

coacher 跑垒指导员

manager 总教练

plate umpire 司球裁判员

base umpire 司垒裁判员

inning 局次

visiting team 先攻队

home team 后攻队

offensive team 攻队

defensive team 守队

pitching 投手投球

windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法

set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法

sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法

wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法

8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法

throwing 传球

catching 接球

fielding 防守

batting, hitting 击球

base running 跑垒

stealing 偷垒

sliding 滑垒

strike zone 好球区

fair ball 界内球

foul ball 界外球

illegal pitch 不合法投球

illegally batted ball 不合法击球

bunt 触击球

foul tip 擦棒球

bunting 触击

swing 挥击

ground ball, grounder 地滚球

liner, line drive 平直球

fly ball 腾空球

hit, safety hit 安全打

one base hit 一垒打

two base hit 二垒打

three base hit 三垒打

home run, homer 本垒打

sacrifice hit 牺牲打

sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击

sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球

squeeze bunt 抢分触击

run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术

safe 安全上垒

base on balls 四球安全上垒

struck-out 三击出局

run,score 得分

batting order 击球次序

wild pitch （投手）暴投

pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球

balk （棒球）投手犯规

put-out 接杀

out, down, away 出局

touch out 触杀

force out 封杀

assist 助杀

run down 夹杀

double play, double kill 双杀

triple play, triple kill 三杀

wild throw 野传球

passed ball 接手漏接球

ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球

ball not in play, dead ball 死球

cover 补位

back up 策应

cut-off 拦接

play shallow 近迫防守

play deep 后撤防守

appeal play 申诉行为

called game 有效比赛

forfeited game 比赛弃权

batting average 安打率

fielding average 防守率

earned run 投手责任失分

complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

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12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技

Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

wrestler 摔跤运动员

standing wrestling 站立摔

on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔

bridge 角力桥

free style wrestling 自由式摔跤

bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿

double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔

13. Boxing 拳击

boxer 拳击运动员

boxing glove 拳击手套

boxing shoe 拳击鞋

infighting 近战

straight punch 直拳

uppercut 上钩拳

right hook 右钩拳

foul 犯规

punch bag 沙袋

punch ball 沙球

boxing match 拳击比赛

referee 裁判员

boxing ring 拳击台

rope 围绳

winner 胜利者

loser by a knockout 被击败出局者

timekeeper 计时员

boxing weights 拳击体重级别

light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级

flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级

bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级

featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级

lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级

light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级

welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级

light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级

middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级

light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级

heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级

14 Basketball 篮球英语

球场－court

前锋－forwards

后卫－guards

中锋－center

后场－backcourt

前场－frontcourt

得分后卫－point guard

组织后卫－shooting guard

大前锋－power forward

小前锋－ *** all forward

篮框－rim,basket

争球－jump ball

攻方－offense

守方－defence

计时器－shot clock

打成平分－tie

加时赛－overtime（OT）

运球－dribbling

身前快速运球－speed

双手交替运球－crossover

身后运球－behind-the-back

腿间运球－between－the－leg

转身运球－spin

传球－pass

胸部传球－chest

反弹传球－bounce

过顶传球－overhead

大力传球－baseball－type

身后传球－behind－the－back

投篮方式－shooting form

直接篮下得分－layup

大力灌篮－the dunk shot

跳投－jump shot

勾手投篮－hook shot

投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）

三分球命中率－3-point FGs

罚球－foul shot

罚球线－free throw line

篮板－rebound

攻方篮板－off.rebounds

守方篮板－def.rebounds

助攻－assists

内线得分－points in paint

暂停－time－out

卡位－screens

人盯人－men－to－ men defense

区域防守－zone defense

盖帽－blocking

失误－turnovers

撞人犯规－charging

阻挡犯规－holding

推人犯规－pushing

技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）

常规赛－regular season

季后赛－playoff

介绍英国体育运动英语美文

伦敦作为2012年的奥运会举办城市，你想了解一下有关英国的 体育运动 情况吗？下面是我为大家带来介绍英国体育运动英语美文，希望大家喜欢!

英国体育运动美文：英国体育运动

The English are passionate lovers of competitive sports; and when they are neither playing nor watching games they like to talk about them, or when they cannot do that, to think about them.

英国人是竞技运动的 爱好 者,他们就会谈论和思考它们。当他们不打球和不看比赛的时候.

The game peculiarly associated with England is cricket. Nearly every village in England, has its own cricket club. A first-class match lasts for up to five days, with six hours play on each day

英国特有的运动是板球。在英格兰，几乎每个村子都有自己的板球俱乐部.一场一流的比赛要持续长达5天的时间，每天要打上6个小时。

However, for the majority of the British public the eight months of the football season are more important than the four months of cricket. Professional football is always a big business. The Cup Final, which is played in May each year in London, is the greatest event of the season and one ofthe most famous football matches in the world.

不过，对于多数英国人来说，前后长达8个月的 足球 季节要比4个月的板球更加重要。职业足球是一个大的体育项目。每年5月在伦敦举行的足总杯是足球赛季的头等大事，也是全世界最闻名的足球赛事之一。

Rugby football is played with an egg-shaped ball. It can be a dangerous game as players wear no protective clothing. This form of sport got its name because it originated from the famous Rugby Public School.The sport is favoured by the middle class and it is also the game played at the great majority of "public schools".

英式 橄榄球 使用的是一个鸡蛋形的球，由于球手 *** 防护外衣，使得该项运动成为一种很危险的运动。这种运动因发源于著名的拉格比公学而得名。该项运动深受中产阶层的喜爱，在很多著名的公学中都很流行。

Most secondary schools have playing fields, and boys usually play rugby or football in winter and cricket in summer as a normal school activity ; while schoolgirls play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and netball and hockey in winter. Men's basketball is almost unknown.

多数中学中都设有动场地，男生们通常在冬季打橄榄球或足球，在夏季一般打板球。女生们在夏天打 网球 和一种垒球，在冬天则是打无挡板 篮球 和曲棍球。至于男式篮球，基本上可以说是无人问津的。

The more social *** games of golf and tennis are played by great numbers of people. Golf courses are also meeting places of the business community. It is, for example, very desirable for bank managers to play golf. Moreover, there are plenty of tennis clubs. Every town provides numerous tennis courts in public parks, and anyone can play tennis cheaply.

比较社会化的成人运动是 高尔夫球 和网球，打这两种球的人很多。高尔夫球场还是很重要的商业交往中心，像银行经理这样的人就很喜欢打高尔夫。此外，网球俱乐部也随处可见，每个镇上的公园里都有网球场，人们不用花太多钱就能打场网球。

Next to Association Football, the chief spectator sport in English life is horse racing. Their horse racing mainly takes place on working days and during working hours. The whole atmosphere of a race meeting still belongs in some ways to the eighteenth century with old divisions between upper and lower people. Every day people all over the country bet on the day's races.

除了英式足球以外，英国生活中一项重要的观看运动便是 赛马 。‘大多数的赛马比赛都在工作日和工作时间举行。而且，在很大程度上，赛马场上的气氛仍像18世纪那样，上流社会和普通平民是分开的。每天，全国各地都有人在当天的赛马比赛上赌上一把。

Although the British are so fond of watching horses racing, they are not very interested in being spectators at occasions when human beings race together. Remarkably few people are interested in bicycle racing. On the other hand, rowing, in fours or eights, occupies a leading place in the sporting life of schools and universities which have suitable water near by. It is watched from the river banks by vast crowds of spectators.

虽然英国人那么热衷于观看赛马，但他们对人类的赛跑却不感兴趣。喜欢自行车赛的人更是罕见。但另一方面，4人或8人的划船比赛却在邻近水域的学校和大学里占有很重要的地位，比赛时，河两岸会有大群的观众观看助阵。

When English people use the word "hunting" they usually mean foxlumting, a sport which is popular among a *** all but important nunority . There are many people who would like to see fox-hunting forbidden by law on the ground that it is crueL but there is little possibility that this will be done.

英国人提到“打猎”时，他们通常指的是猎狐。喜爱这种运动的人很少，但他们都是英国社会中举足轻重的人。今天虽然有很多人认为猎狐残酷而违背人性并主张立法禁捕，不过，这一主张实现的可能性却很小。

The moorlands of the north and of Scotland are rich in grouse and partridge. And to go shooting on the moors is perhaps the most distinctive of upper-class activities. The opening of shooting season on August 12th attracts many top people to the moors. They pay enormous amounts for their pleasure. Being afraid of losing votes, modem leaders do not shoot, or ifthey do they try their best to avoid the photographers.

英国北部和苏格兰的沼泽地区有很多山鸡和山鹑，在沼泽地里打鸟也许是最典型的上流运动。每年月12日打猎季节开始后，便有很多上流人士云集此地，不惜千金来追求此项享受。现代领导人由于害怕失去选票一般不再打猎，如果打，他们也尽量避开照相机的镜头。

　 　英国体育运动美文：苏格兰传统体育运动

A love of sport has been characteristic in Highland and Lowlands alike. It is inherent in the Scottish character，Of all the games played in Scotland in days gone by, three stand out as claiming Scottish in character-golf, curling, and slunty, and of these golf has now achieved world-wide popularity.

无论在苏格兰高地还是苏格兰低地，人们对体育的热爱是一样的，它已是苏格兰人内在性格的一部分。在英格兰人过去所玩过的 游戏中，有3种可以说是发源于此地，并具有典型的苏格兰特点——高尔夫球、冰上溜石游戏和简化曲滚球戏。在这3项运动当中，高尔夫球现已风靡全球。

Of all Scottish golfing centres, St. Andrews is the shrine of golfing traditions.

在苏格兰所有的高尔夫球场当中，圣安德鲁斯可以说是高尔夫传统的圣地。

The kings and queen of Scotland themselves shared their people's enthusia *** ',event)"enthusia *** for playing games. Mary Queen of Scots was accused by her enemies ofplaying golf shortly after her hu *** and's murder.

苏格兰的国王及王后和他们的臣民一样热衷体育。苏格兰的玛利女王就因为她在她的丈夫被谋杀后不久打高尔夫球，而遭到政敌的攻击。

Curling is a game played on a sheet ofice, and Scotland has been its real home since the early part of the seventeenth century . In principle the game very much resembles bowls, but curling is played with heavy flat stones to slide along the ice.

冰上溜石游戏是一种在冰上玩的运动。从17世纪早期以来，苏格兰成了它真正的故乡。这一游戏从规则上来说与草地滚木游戏相似，两者不同之处在于冰上溜石游戏是用笨重的扃石头在冰上滑动。

Like golf, curling can claim to be both Royal and ancient. Tradition has it that the Stuart Kings were curlers, and both Mary Queen of Scots and Damley are reputed to have played.

和高尔夫一样，冰上溜石游戏也具有古老的皇家传统。传统上人们认为，历代斯图亚特王朝的国王以及苏格兰的玛利女王和她的丈夫达恩利都是此项运动的爱好者。

Among games less widely popular, but still played with great enthusia *** ',event)"enthusia *** , shinty is one of the most traditional. Played with a ball made of cork and leather, and a wooden club,'it used to be popular among all ages, particularly around the Christmas season, but now is usually indulged in only by the more youthful members ofthe community.

在虽不太流行但仍拥有热心爱好者的运动当中，简化曲滚球是最传统的一种。做这种游戏，需要一个有软木和皮革制成的球，和一根木棍。该游戏曾流行于各个年龄的人们当中，尤其是在 圣诞节 前后。不过，现在进行这种运动的多是些年轻人。

Shinty is a fine free game, and the Scottish bag pipes play apicturesque part in the game, marching their teams on to the field of play and hailing their victories with piercmg blasts oftriumph.

在国内有没有一些关于体育方面的英文报纸呢？

新华社北京1月5日体育专电 中国的全国性英文日报《中国日报》（China Daily）5日面向全球推出了中国首份专门报道北京2008年奥运会的英文报纸——《奥运周刊》。

《奥运周刊》采用全彩铜版纸印刷，每周五出版，每期8个版，随《中国日报》全球发行。

随着奥运工作的推进，《奥运周刊》也将不断扩版，计划在2007年年内达到16个版，奥运会期间将演变成每天至少48个版的奥运日报。《奥运周刊》将通过封面故事、新闻报道、人物特写、专家点评等栏目为海内外读者提供及时、权威、详实的2008年奥运会筹备情况和赛事消息。报纸还将充分利用奥运平台对外报道北京和中国在和谐社会建设、经济发展、文化与科技进步等方面的进程。创刊于1981年6月1日的《中国日报》承办了包括北京1990年亚运会(亚运会新闻,亚运会说吧)《亚运日报》在内的诸多中国国家大型活动的英文会刊出版工作。

关于体育运动英语作文范文4篇

体育运动 是在人类发展过程中逐步开展起来的有意识地对自己 身体素质的培养的各种活动。下面我给大家带来关于体育运动英语 优秀 作文 ，希望对你有帮助。

关于体育运动 英语作文 一：体育锻炼的好处

As the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I concern, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages.

有句 谚语 这样说：“没人会在意健康的价值，直到失去了它”。从这一点，我们就知道健康对每个人的重要性。但是怎么保持健康呢?很多人认为运动可以保证身体健康，带来快乐。就我看来，我认为多做体育运动有很多好处。

First of all, doing exercises in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me a good appetite to eat my breakfast. What’s more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise, I will feel tired and my body becomes quite sluggish. During the night, I may find it becomes harder to fall asleep. Second, doing exercises everyday will help me to mound a better personality. It takes time and patient to do exercises. Sometimes I just want to give up, but my friends encourage me to carry on, then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercises makes me stronger and healthier. That’s my personal experience.

首先，早上做运动会让我精力充沛，有个好的胃口吃早餐。更重要的是，早晨的空气干净清新，这样我就能在课堂上保持一颗清醒的头脑了。每天的运动会让我思维敏捷，及时完成作业。如果我不做运动，我就会感到精神疲惫，身体迟钝。在晚上也变得难以入睡。其次，每天都做运动可以让我的性格变得更好。做运动要花时间和耐心。有时候我真的很想放弃，但是我的朋友们鼓励我坚持下去，然后我就从中获得了极大的满足感。做运动让我变得更坚强、更健康。这就是我的个人经历。

As a student, sports are indispensable. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way, you can have both pleasure and a healthy body.

作为一个学生，运动必不可少。你可以选择你最喜欢的运动，每天都锻炼。只有这样，你才能从中收获健康和快乐。

关于体育运动英语作文二：我喜欢的运动

There are many kinds of interesting sports, such as basketball, football, swimming and running, but the most I like is swimming. When I was a little child, my father took me to the river which near my house to learn swimming. Then, I found it's really fun and cool when I swim in the water, especially in summer, It's the most exciting thing to do when summer comes. I like swimming. It's so wonderful.

有很多种有趣的运动，比如说 篮球 ， 足球 ， 游泳 和跑步，但是我最喜欢的是游泳。当我还是个小孩的时候，我父亲就带我到附近的河里学游泳。后来，我发觉游泳真的很有趣，在水里游的时候很凉快，特别是在夏天。当夏天到来的时候，最令人兴奋的事就是游泳。我喜欢游泳，感觉好极了。

关于体育运动英语作文三：体育运动有益身心健康

Recently, more and more people stay at home watching TV and surfing the Internet, which leads to obesity and even get serious illness.

最近，越来越多的人呆在家里看电视、上网，所以导致肥胖甚至更严重的疾病。

This is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. What’s more, exercise can make you well-behaved and confident. If you usually take exercise with your friends, you will be close to them. After all, sports can make your life more colorful.

毫无疑问，运动对我们的健康有好处。人经常运动可以保持身体健康。更重要的是，运动可以使你表现得自信。如果你经常和你的朋友锻炼，你们之间的关系会更加紧密。毕竟，运动可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。

Nothing is more important than doing sports. It's time to take actions to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sport activities.

没有什么比运动更重要。是时候采取行动远离电视，电脑和参加体育活动了。

关于体育运动英语作文四：有关锻炼的英语作文

Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P.E classes a week . And we have at least one hour to do exercise every day.

关于体育运动英语小短文

体育是包治百并延年益寿、强身健体的灵丹妙药。我精心收集了关于体育运动英语小短文，供大家欣赏学习!

关于体育运动英语小短文篇1

I like sports very much. Football, basketball, running and swimming are my favorites. But I like playing basketball most, because I think playing basketball is very cool and interesting. I often play basketball with my clas *** ates. We are a good team. Playing basketball is a good way to make friends. After all, we have common interests. Besides, I can build my body by playing basketball.

关于体育运动英语小短文篇2

My Favourite Sport

There are many kinds of interesting sports, such as basketball, football, swimming and running, but the most I like is swimming. When I was a little child, my father took me to the river which near my house to learn swimming. Then, I found it's really fun and cool when I swim in the water, especially in summer, It's the most exciting thing to do when summer comes. I like swimming. It's so wonderful.

关于体育运动英语小短文篇3

My Favourite Sport

My hobby is playing basketball. I started to play basketball when I was 12 years old. After school, I would stay on the playground and play basketball with some friends of mine until it was dark . Since then I have taken it as my hobby because it is good to my health and I enjoy it very much. Now I work in a big foreign company. I am busy at work during the week so I don’t often play it, when there are some holidays for me to have a rest . I will find some old friends to go to the gym together to play basketball for 3 to 4 hours there . I will feel very happy and relaxed . This exercise is quite beneficial to me, because I am very, very strong now. Three mael for day It is necessary for us to take breakfast well, becuase it is very important to take so. once you have fresh spirit so that you could do everything in great effort and vigor. The lunch is semm to play the same role with the breakfast, attention it must take enough for the afternoon you have to work hard. Certainly, on the evening, you should take little so that your stomach will take a little burden. Good health from here.

关于体育运动英语小短文篇4

Sports and Games

All over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.

Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. They should not be treated only as ammusements.

Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction, and pass the information on to the brain. The brain has to decide what to do and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms legs and so on, so that the bah is met and hit back where the player wants it to do. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully.

Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons, boys and girls may learn about such virrues as unselfishness courage disciple and love of one's country, but what is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learned through practice. Most of students' time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So what the students do in their spare time is of great importance. If each of them learns to go all out for his team and not for himself on the sports field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of society, for the good of his country.