英语比赛规则怎么写(了解比赛规则用英语怎么说)
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足球的比赛规则(用英语说)
Football is the name given to a number of different, but related, team sports. The most popular of these worldwide (and by far the most popular sport worldwide) is association football, which can be abbreviated soccer. The English language word football is also applied to rugby football (rugby union and rugby league), North American football (American and Canadian), Australian rules football, and Gaelic football.
Some of the many different codes of football.While it is widely believed that the word football originated in reference to the action of a foot kicking a ball, there is a rival explanation, which has it that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot.[1] These games were usually played by peasants, as opposed to the horse-riding sports often played by aristocrats. While there is no conclusive evidence for this explanation, the word football has always implied a variety of games played on foot, not just those that involved kicking a ball. In some cases, the word football has been applied to games which have specifically outlawed kicking the ball. (See football (word) for more details.)
All football games involve scoring with a spherical or prolate spheroid ball (itself called a football), by moving the ball into, onto, or over a goal area or line defended by the opposing team. Many of the modern games have their origins in England, but many peoples around the world have played games which involved kicking and/or carrying a ball since ancient times.
The object of all football games is to advance the ball by kicking, running with, or passing and catching, either to the opponent's end of the field where points or goals can be scored by, depending on the game, putting the ball across the goal line between posts and under a cros *** ar, putting the ball between upright posts (and possibly over a cros *** ar), or advancing the ball across the opponent's goal line while maintaining possession of the ball.
In all football games, the winning team is the one that has the most points or goals when a specified length of time has elapsed.
History
For the history of only Association Football, see History of football (soccer)
Throughout the history of mankind the urge to kick at stones and other such objects is thought to have led to many early activities involving kicking and/or running with a ball. Football-like games predate recorded history in all parts of the world, and thus the earliest forms of football are not known.
Ancient games
Documented evidence of what is possibly the oldest organized activity resembling football can be found in a Chinese military manual written during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC.
It describes a practice known as cuju (Traditional Chinese: 蹴鞠; Simplified Chinese: 蹴踘; Pinyin: cù jū) which involved kicking a leather ball through a hole in a piece of silk cloth strung between two 30 foot poles. Another Asian ball-kicking game, which may have been influenced by cuju, is kemari. This is known to have been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD. In kemari several individuals stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other, trying not to let the ball drop to the ground (much like keepie uppie). The game survived through many years but appears to have died out sometime before the mid 19th century. In 1903 in a bid to restore ancient traditions the game was revived and it can now be seen played for the benefit of tourists at a number of festivals.
Mesoamerican ballgames played with rubber balls are also well-documented as existing since before this time, and are thought to have resembled football in their earlier versions; but since later versions have more similarities to basketball or volleyball, and since their influence on modern football games is minimal, most do not class them as football.
The Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games some of which involved the use of the feet. The Roman writer Cicero describes the case of a man who was killed whilst having a shave when a ball was kicked into a barbers shop. The Roman game of Harpastum is believed to have been adapted from a team game known as "επισκυρος" (episkyros) or pheninda that is mentioned by Greek playwright, Antiphanes (388-311BC) and later referred to by Clement of Alexandria. The game appears to have vaguely resembled rugby.
There are a number of less well-documented references to prehistoric, ancient or traditional ball games, played by indigenous peoples all around the world. For example, William Strachey of the Jamestown settlement is the first to record a game played by the Native Americans called Pahsaheman, in 1610. In Victoria, Australia, Indigenous Australians played a game called Marn Grook. An 1878 book by Robert Brough-Smyth, The Aborigines of Victoria, quotes a man called Richard Thomas as saying, in about 1841, that he had witnessed Aboriginal people playing the game: "Mr Thomas describes how the foremost player will drop kick a ball made from the skin of a possum and how other players leap into the air in order to catch it." It is widely believed that Marn Grook had an influence on the development of Australian rules football (see below). In northern Canada and/or Alaska, the Inuit (Eskimos) played a game on ice called Aqsaqtuk. Each match began with two teams facing each other in parallel lines, before attempting to kick the ball through each other team's line and then at a goal.
These games and others may well go far back into antiquity and have influenced football over the centuries. However, the route towards the development of modern football games appears to lie in Western Europe and particularly England.
求一篇 英语演讲比赛规则 各位帮个忙啦
一、演讲比赛规则
1、 参赛选手出场顺序按抽签决定,从小号到大号依次参加比赛。
2、 成绩计算:评委成绩中去掉一个更高分和一个更低分后的平均分为参赛选手的最终成绩。
3、 参赛选手的最终成绩,从高分到低分依次排列名次,确定获奖等次。
二、英语演讲比赛评分标准
按演讲内容、语言表达、流利程度、演讲技巧、仪表形象、时间把握、综合印象等七部分进行评分,满分为100分。
演讲内容:15分。紧扣主题、充实生动、积极向上
语言表达:20分。语言规范,口齿清楚。发音标准,语调自然
流利程度:15分。脱稿演讲,口语自然流畅
演讲技巧:20分。表达生动,体态语言和表演技巧运用贴切
仪表形象:10分。衣着整洁得体,仪表大方
时间把握:10分。时间把握准确到位,时间控制在4-6分钟
综合印象:10分。由评委根据演讲选手的临场表现作出整体评价
三、奖项设置
一等奖一名;二等奖二名;三等奖三名。
希望有所帮助
篮球比赛规则英语
blocking foul阻挡犯规
buzzer蜂鸣器
charging foul(带球)撞人(犯规)
dead ball死球
defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification犯满离场
double dribble两次运球
ejection驱逐出场
elbowing打拐子
expiration时间终了
first half上半场
first period比赛的之一节
flagrant foul恶性犯规
foul犯规
foul out犯满离场
foul trouble快要犯满离场
full timeout全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending干扰投篮得分
hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball持球
illegal defense防守违例
illegal offense进攻违例
jump ball争球,跳球
loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规
offensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound球出界线
overtime加时赛
referee裁判
second half下半场
shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定
substitute换人
suspension停止出赛
technical foul技术犯规
ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例
three-second violation(篮下)3秒钟之违例
throw a punch出拳打架
throw in发球入场
traveling / walking走步
twenty-second timeout只有20秒钟之暂停
足球比赛规则英文介绍
足球比赛规则英文介绍
足球比赛规则英文介绍,在生活中有很多人喜欢看足球比赛,对于看足球比赛的人通常都是对规则比较了解的,通常人们介绍足球比赛的规则都是用多种语言来介绍的',下面是足球比赛规则英文介绍。
足球比赛规则英文介绍1
Football is the world’s most popylar sport. We play football at the playground. We also have fun when we play football. We also call it soccer.
Our students must do exercises everyday to stay healthy, and I’ve found that play football is a very good way to stay healthy. Football players must be rugged. It’s one of the most popular sports all over the world. We can run on the ground for a long time and we also can prove our friendship with the members of our team.
More and more people like watching football matches. They can’t sleep or eat when their teams are playing. They shout for their players. I think many Chinese football players have done better match after match. But we will have a long way to go to Asia and to the world. We should learn from foreign teams. Foreign players and coaches must be invited. Dalian Wanda, Shanghai Shenhua and Guangdong Apollo are among the best teams.
I love playing football, because I can play football to stay healthy, football is a good sport.
足球比赛规则英文介绍2
比赛分为两队参加,每队11人(一般情况下,比赛期间每队允许替换三名替补球员),其中必须有1名守门员。全场比赛为90分钟,分为上、下两个半场,每半场45分钟。
上、下半场之间的休息时间不得超过15分钟。比赛中有1名主裁判和2名边线裁判,每个半场,主裁判可以根据场上的伤病和换人耗时情况进行补时。
如果比赛必须决出胜负,则90分钟内两队若打平,进行上下半时各为15分钟的加时赛,若依然打平,则通过罚点球分出胜负。
The game is divided into two teams, each team has 11 players (generally, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one goalkeeper must be included.
The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half, each half 45 minutes. The break time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes. There is one chief referee and two sideline referees in the game.
In each half court, the chief referee can make up time according to the injury on the field and the time spent in changing players.
If the game has to be decided, then if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick will be used to determine the winner or loser.
足球比赛规则英文介绍3
足球比赛规则由国际足球协会理事会(IFAB)制定并修改,是正规足球比赛所必须遵守的规则。
The rules of football match are formulated and revised by the Council of International Football Association (IFAB), which are the rules that must be followed in regular football matches.
从距每个球门柱内侧16.5米(18码)处,画两条垂直于球门线的线。
Five meters (yards) from the inside of each goal post, draw two lines perpendicular to the goal line.
这些线伸向比赛场地内16.5(18码)米,与一条平行于球门线的线相连接。
These lines extend into the field of play. Five meters (or yards) and connect to a line parallel to the goal line.
由这些线和球门线组成的区域范围才是罚球区。
The area woven by these lines and goal lines is the free throw area.
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍,在奥运会上乒乓球是我们国家的重点夺金项目,相信很多人都是懂乒乓球比赛规则,但是有一些外国人就不太明白乒乓球的比赛规则,下面是乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍1
Tostartplayingtabletennis,youwillneedapartnerorplayer,asitistwo-personssport.
要打乒乓球,你需要一个伙伴或对手,因为乒乓球运动是两个人的运动。
youwillneedtworacquetsforeveryperson,andtabletenni *** all,tabletennistablewiththenet
要打乒乓球,你需要有两个球拍(每人一个)、一张乒乓球台,一个球网
table-tennis:n.乒乓球
tabletenni *** all:n.乒乓球
tabletenni *** ats:乒乓球拍,还可以讲:racquet(网球拍,也可以指乒乓球拍)
tabletennistable:乒乓球台
tabletennsnet:乒乓球网
PlayingtabletennisinLianhuashanMt.withfriends
Tostartplaying,theruleswouldgoeachpersonservestwoservices,thenexchangetheserve.
Theballhastohittheserverssidefirst,passingthenettotheoppositeside.
乒乓球规则规定每人发球两次,然后交换发球权。
serve:发球,toserveaball
server:发球人,thepersontoservetheball
receive:接球,toreceivetheball
receiver:接球人,thepersontoreeivetehball
Keepplayinguntilscorereaches11points,whoeverreaches11 pointsfirstisthewinnerofthegameormatchunlesstehscoreis10:10. Insuchcase,eachplayerhastoservetheballeverysinglepoint.
继续打球得分,谁先得到11分,谁就取得本局比赛胜利。但是,如果双方比分达到10:10,在这种情况下,每个球手每次只有一次发球机会,然后交由对方发球一次。
Fromthescoreis10:10,toplaycontineouslytoletthescoretobe11:10,or12:10,or13:11,or14:12,andsoontillthescoregapis2.
如果双方比分打成10:10,需要继续打,比分有可能是11:10,or12:10,or13:11,or14:12,最后让比分差达到2为止。
score:比赛得分,考试成绩;比分
Tohavetabletenni *** atchinShenzhenUniversityTTClub
ITTFmakestherulethateachmatchhastoconisistofsevengames,orbestofseven.thescorescanbe4:0,4:1,4:2,or4:3.
ITTF=InternationalTableTennisFederation,国际乒乓球联合会(国际乒联) Insomeinformalmatches,therulecanbebestoffive,Inthatcase
,youhavetobeinfirstthreegames3:0,3:1,3:2theplayerwhowinsthreegamesofthefiveisthewinner
国际乒联规定正式的乒乓球比赛采用七局四胜制,比赛的结果可能是:4:0,4:1,4:2,或4:3.
还有些非正式或大赛的.比赛,也可以采用五局三胜制,比分可能是3:0,3:1,3:2取得三局胜利者为赢家!
bestofseven:七局四胜(制)
bestoffive:五局三胜(制)
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍2
Like many other sports, table tennis began as a mild social diversion. Descending, along with lawn tennis and badminton, was from the ancient medieval game of tennis. It was popular in England in the second half of the nieenth century under its present name and various trade names such as Gossima and Whiff-Whaff. After the name Ping-Pong was introduced by J. Jaques Son, the game became a fashionable craze.
和其他运动一样,乒乓球一开始只是社会中无足轻重的一部分。
它跟草坪网球和羽毛球都是由网球演变而来的。
在19世纪的后半叶,乒乓球就以其现在的名字或其他商业名流行于英国,比如: GOSSIMA, WHIFF-WHAFF。
而当乒乓这个名字被J.JaquesSon引进之后,乒乓球就开始越来越受欢迎。
Now, petitive table tennis is popular in Asia and Europe and has been gaining attention in the United States. The most important international petitions are the World Table Tennis Championships, the Table Tennis World Cup, the Olympics and the ITTF Pro Tour.
Continental petitions include the European Championships, Europe Top-12, the Asian Championships and the Asian Games. players have won the mens World Championships 60% of the time since 1959; in the womens petition, players have won all but three of the World Championships since 1971. Other strong teams e from East Asia and European countries, including Austria, Belarus, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Sweden.
现在,乒乓球比赛在亚洲、欧洲都十分普遍,也开始引起美国的重视。
最受重视的乒乓球比赛是世界乒乓球锦标赛、乒乓球世界杯、奥运会乒乓球赛、国际乒联职业巡回赛。
区域赛包括欧洲乒乓球锦标赛、欧洲十二强赛、亚洲乒乓球锦标赛和亚运会。
自从1959年以来,中国男子乒乓球获世界冠军场次达60%。
从1971年以来,中国女子乒乓球除了3次无缘世界冠军,包揽了所有的世界冠军。
其他的乒乓球强国来自东亚及欧洲国家,包括奥地利,白俄罗斯、德国、日本、韩国、新加波和瑞典。
乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍3
I like playing table tennis, playing table tennis not only because of physical activity, eye protection also have a role, especially for students, better prevention of myopia. Lengthy close-up look at things, the two will be very tired if we do not rest The vision that we dropped so that the eye muscles oppression of the eyeball, a long time will result in short-sighted. From .com.Playing table tennis, eyes to the ball as the goal, kept around from top to bottom-conditioning exercise, can improve the ciliary muscle tension to relax and contraction;
eye muscles can also continue activities to promote blood circulation eyeball organizations to improve the eye As sensitivity to eliminate eye fatigue, thus play a role in the prevention of myopia So I like playing table tennis. I suggest that the students have time to play table tennis!
篮球比赛规则(英文)
篮球比赛规则:
1、The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
1、球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向抛。
2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.
2.球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向击球,但不能用拳头。
3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed.
3、球员不能带球跑。运动员必须把球从他接住的地方扔出去,给一个跑得很快的人留点时间。
4. The ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding it.
4、球必须握在手中或双手之间。手臂或身体不能用来握住它。
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game. No substitution shall be allowed.
5、不以任何方式肩负、握住、推、击或绊倒。任何人之一次违反本规则,即视为犯规;第二次则取消其比赛资格,直至下一个进球,或如有明显意图伤害该人,则在整个比赛中取消其比赛资格。不允许替换。
6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5.
6.犯规是指用拳头击球,违反规则3和4以及规则5所述的规则。
7. If either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).
7、如果任何一方连续犯规三次,将作为对手的一个进球(连续的手段,没有对手同时犯规)。
8. Goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal.
8、当球投掷或击打到篮筐并停留在那里时,目标应被提供,为那些守卫球门的人不接触或扰乱球门。如果球停在边线上,而对手移动篮筐,则应视为进球。
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them.
9、当球出界时,应将球扔进场地,由之一个接触球的人进行比赛。如有争议,裁判员应将其直接扔进场地。允许投掷者进入5秒钟。如果他拿得再久一点,它就会落到对手手里。如果任何一方坚持拖延比赛,裁判员将判他们犯规。
10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.
10、裁判员应为裁判,当连续三次犯规时,应记录犯规并通知裁判员。他有权根据第5条取消男子资格。
11. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and decide when it is in play in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.
11、裁判员应是裁判的判罚,并决定何时该球在界内,该球属于哪一方,并应保持时间。裁判应决定何时进球,并将进球与通常由裁判执行的任何其他职责记录在案。
12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves with five minutes'rest between.
12、时间是两个15分钟半,五分钟之间。
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winners.
13、在那个时候制定最主要目标的那一方将被宣布为获胜者。
扩展资料:
篮球规则指篮球比赛中应用的各种规则。基于适用范围分为FIBA规则,NBA规则,NCAA规则等。在世界上通用的篮球规则是国际篮球联合会指定的FIBA官方篮球规则。
目前国际篮球联合会中央局会议已通过了2014年《篮球规则》,并于2014年10月1日起在世界范围内正式执行。
1、篮球比赛
篮球比赛由两个队参加,每队出场5名队员。每队目标是在对方球篮得分,并阻止对方队在本方球篮得分。
篮球比赛由裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表(如到场)管理。
2、球篮:本方/对方
被某队进攻的球篮是本方的球篮,由某队防守的球篮是对方的球篮。
3、比赛的胜者
在比赛时间结束时得分较多的队,将是比赛的胜者。
参考资料来源:
百度百科-篮球规则