体育赛事规则简要有哪些内容英语（体育赛事的内容）

运动会的比赛项目有哪些(英文版)

如下：

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动

athletics/track field---田径

beach---海滩

boat race---赛艇

bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇

boxing---拳击

canoe slalom---激流划船

chess---象棋

cricket---板球

cycling---自行车

diving---跳水

downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降

dragon-boat racing---赛龙船

dressage---盛装舞步

equestrian---骑马

fencing---击剑

figure skating---花样滑冰

football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球

freestyle----自由式

gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动

golf----高尔夫球

Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤

gymnastic apparatus----体操器械

gymnastics----体操

handball-----手球

hockey----曲棍球

hold, lock-----揪钮

horizontal bar-----单杠

hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛

shuttlecock kicking---踢毽子

ice skating---滑冰

item Archery---箭术

judo---柔道

jumping----障碍

kayak----皮划艇

mat exercises---垫上运动

modern pentathlon---现代五项运动

mountain bike---山地车

parallel bars---双杠

polo---马球

relative work---造型跳伞

relay race; relay---接力

rings----吊环

roller skating----滑滑旱冰

rowing-----划船

rugby---橄榄球

sailing--帆船

shooting---射击

side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马

ski jump---跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛

skiing---滑雪

slalom---障碍滑雪

softball---垒球

surfing---冲浪

swimming----游泳

table tennis---乒乓球

taekwondo---跆拳道

tennis----网球

toxophily---射箭

trampoline---蹦床

trapeze---秋千

triathlon---铁人三项

tug-of-war---拔河

volleyball---排球

badminton---羽毛球

baseball---棒球

basketball---篮球

walking; walking race---竞走

wall bars---肋木

water polo----水球

weightlifting ---举重

winter sports -----冬季运动

wrestling ---摔跤

yacht ---游艇

vault--跳马

Men's 10m Platform --- 男子10米跳台

Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg --- 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道

Women's Athletics 20km Walk --- 女子20公里竞走

Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板

Women's Diving 3m Springboard --- 女子3米跳板

Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform --- 女子10米跳台

Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg --- 男子58公斤古典摔交

Men's Diving 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars ------ 竞技体操男子双杠

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam ------ 竞技体操女子自由体操

Men's Table Tennis Singles ------ 男子乒乓单打

Women's Diving 10m Platform ------ 女子10米跳台

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars ------- 竞技体操女子跳马

Women's Table Tennis Singles ------- 女子乒乓单打

Men's Badminton Singles ------ 男子羽毛球单打

Women's Badminton Doubles ------- 女子羽毛球双打

Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform ------- 跳水男子10米跳台

Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard -------- 跳水女子3米跳板

Men's Table Tennis Doubles -------- 男子乒乓球双打

Women's Badminton Singles --------- 女子羽毛球单打

Men's Fencing Team Foil -------- 击剑男子团体花剑

Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg ------- 柔道女子重量级78公斤

Men's Shooting 10m Running Target -------- 射击男子10米移动靶

Women's Shooting 25m Pistol -------- 射击女子25米运动手枪

Women's Table Tennis Doubles --------- 女子乒乓球双打

Men's Weightlifting 77kg --------- 举重男子77公斤级抓举

Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg ---------- 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举

Mixed Badminton Doubles --------- 羽毛球男子双打

Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals --------- 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛

Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg ---------- 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道

Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals ---------- 竞技体操男子个人全能

Women's Fencing Team Epee ----------- 击剑女子团体重剑

Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals ---------- 竞技体操女子团体

Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg --------- 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道

Women's Weightlifting 63kg --------- 女子63公斤级挺举举重

Women's Weightlifting 69kg --------- 女子69公斤级抓举举重

Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals --------- 男子团体竞技体操

Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle --------- 射击男子10米气步枪

Women's Shooting Trap --------- 射击女子多向飞碟

Women's Weightlifting 53kg --------- 举重女子53公斤级抓举

Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg --------- 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道

Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 女子10米汽枪

Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial -------- 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛

Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 男子10米气手枪

Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle ---------- 女子10米气步枪

Men's Weightlifting 56kg ---------- 男子56公斤级挺举

篮球比赛规则(英文)

篮球比赛规则：

1、The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.

1、球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向抛。

2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.

2.球可以用一只手或两只手朝任何方向击球，但不能用拳头。

3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed.

3、球员不能带球跑。运动员必须把球从他接住的地方扔出去，给一个跑得很快的人留点时间。

4. The ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding it.

4、球必须握在手中或双手之间。手臂或身体不能用来握住它。

5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game. No substitution shall be allowed.

5、不以任何方式肩负、握住、推、击或绊倒。任何人之一次违反本规则，即视为犯规；第二次则取消其比赛资格，直至下一个进球，或如有明显意图伤害该人，则在整个比赛中取消其比赛资格。不允许替换。

6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5.

6.犯规是指用拳头击球，违反规则3和4以及规则5所述的规则。

7. If either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).

7、如果任何一方连续犯规三次，将作为对手的一个进球（连续的手段，没有对手同时犯规）。

8. Goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal.

8、当球投掷或击打到篮筐并停留在那里时，目标应被提供，为那些守卫球门的人不接触或扰乱球门。如果球停在边线上，而对手移动篮筐，则应视为进球。

9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them.

9、当球出界时，应将球扔进场地，由之一个接触球的人进行比赛。如有争议，裁判员应将其直接扔进场地。允许投掷者进入5秒钟。如果他拿得再久一点，它就会落到对手手里。如果任何一方坚持拖延比赛，裁判员将判他们犯规。

10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.

10、裁判员应为裁判，当连续三次犯规时，应记录犯规并通知裁判员。他有权根据第5条取消男子资格。

11. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and decide when it is in play in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.

11、裁判员应是裁判的判罚，并决定何时该球在界内，该球属于哪一方，并应保持时间。裁判应决定何时进球，并将进球与通常由裁判执行的任何其他职责记录在案。

12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves with five minutes'rest between.

12、时间是两个15分钟半，五分钟之间。

13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winners.

13、在那个时候制定最主要目标的那一方将被宣布为获胜者。

扩展资料：

篮球规则指篮球比赛中应用的各种规则。基于适用范围分为FIBA规则，NBA规则，NCAA规则等。在世界上通用的篮球规则是国际篮球联合会指定的FIBA官方篮球规则。

目前国际篮球联合会中央局会议已通过了2014年《篮球规则》，并于2014年10月1日起在世界范围内正式执行。

1、篮球比赛

篮球比赛由两个队参加，每队出场5名队员。每队目标是在对方球篮得分，并阻止对方队在本方球篮得分。

篮球比赛由裁判员、记录台人员和技术代表（如到场）管理。

2、球篮：本方/对方

被某队进攻的球篮是本方的球篮，由某队防守的球篮是对方的球篮。

3、比赛的胜者

在比赛时间结束时得分较多的队，将是比赛的胜者。

参考资料来源：

百度百科-篮球规则

用英语写一编五句的体育 规则

The basic rules of a basketball

1. The method of the game

A team of five people, one of whom is the captain, bench up to seven people, but to follow the organizers and to increase the number. Competition is divided into four sections, each 10 minutes per session, NBA 12 minutes, rest for 5 minutes between each section, NBA 130 seconds, break 10 minutes, NBA 15 minutes, and the other in the NBA in Section 4 and any 100 seconds rest between overtime. End of the game the two teams with the same points, the playoff was held for 5 minutes, after 5 minutes if the score remains the same, then again five minutes a playoff until more than the outcome so far out.

2. Category Score

The ball dropped into the basket after the referee recognized, will be considered score. 3-point line the inside of the inputs can get 2 points; the lateral line input can be 3 points 3 points, free throws dropped 1 point.

3. Make way

Start of the race by the two teams each launched a jumping player to the central jump ball area, by the trial referee tossing the two sides jump ball to start the game.

4. Replace Players

Each replacement player to be completed within 20 seconds, replace the number is not limited. Time exchange of players was selected in foul scrimmage, called pause. Referee may suspend the game of timing.

5. free throws

Each player is allowed to have four times the opportunity foul fifth shall be guilty of the full exit (NBA for six times). And he can not play again in the same game. Free throw is no one can stop, defensive situations shooting, is used as punishment for foul team, another team given the opportunity. After the free throws to stand on the free throw line after the referee took the ball from the hands to shoot within 10 seconds. After the shooting, before the ball touched the rim can not be stepped on more free-throw line

棒球的英文规则介绍

英文：

There are 9 players in each team，and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。

每队有9名队员，两队轮流攻防。

The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。

进攻方将依次用球棒击中后卫投手投出的球，并趁机跑动。

The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。

依次跨过1、2、3垒，安全返回本垒的进攻方得1分。

The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。

防守队截球接球后，可触碰到进攻队的跑垒手或持球踏在跑垒手上“拦网”跑垒手。

If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。

如果防守队在球落地前接住球，则称为“拦截垒跑者”。

If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。

如果投手向击球手投出三个“好”球，那么跑垒手就是“三击出局”。

When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。

当三名袭击者被“击毙”出攻击队时，双方将进行攻防交锋。

Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。

两队攻守一局，正式比赛为9局，取得更多胜利。

The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows：

根据防守位置和职责，防守队员名单如下：

pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。

投手，接球手，1软，2软，3软，游击手，左外野手，中外野手和右外野手。

The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。

进攻队被称为击球手。当球被合法地打出界外，并且没有被在场上的防守队员截住时。

the batter shall be called the "batter"。

击球手应称为“击球手”。

When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。

当投手投出四个坏球或让球碰到运动员的身体时。

the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。

跑步者“保证”最后一个垒（“好”球意味着投手把球投到好的区域，击球手没有击中球，“擦掉棒球”。

"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" ”In the ball category。

“界外球”和在空中挥棒也属于“好球”范畴。

"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。

“坏”是指投手把球扔出好区，击球手不挥棒）。

When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。

当击球手安全进入一垒时，他被称为跑垒手。

扩展资料

棒球原则上是9打9的游戏（企业活动可以更多人参与），分成AB两队。跟足球篮球两队球员都是均等人数同时在场上不同，棒球是这样的：分为进攻局与防守局。

A队进攻时B队防守；此时防守的B队所有队员上场守备，A队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

同样的，当轮到B队进攻时则是A队防守，此时防守的A队所有队员上场守备，B队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

听起来就类似于9打一，好像感觉乱不公平的。比赛中你会很清楚的看见，赛场上8个人穿同一件队服，1个人这穿着这种队服但是外面戴满了护具还蹲着；剩下一个别队队服的，手拿球棒。

参考资料来源：百度百科-棒球

跪求体育英文资料!!!(定追加30分!!!!!!!)

Diving movement origin

The diving movement is the humanity in the same nature struggle, is following a movement project which the swimming skill development but produces. Before as early as produces in athletics diving, had the practical diving. In the London Great Britain museum, is exhibiting a ceramic vase, this is a 500 B.C. time cultural relic, on the vase is describing group of lovable young boys, the head down makes the diving the posture. This until now sees the diving movement earliest image. In our country, 1000 ago Song Dynasty on had the diving movement, moreover has the certain technical level. Song Dynasty poet's Wang?? once has made a description at that time diving poem: "In the human thinly sees the water swing, in front of the struggle arm bead curtain account palace. First trophy who captures? The right armed forces lose actually the water dragon boat." In the poem refers the water swing refers to the fancy diving, it compared to Europe's diving competition must early more than 600 years. When 17th century, area the Scandinavian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea's harbor, many stevedore, the boatman and the fisherman is in vogue on the steep ashore, the mast the diving. The modern fancy diving origins from Germany. By the reputation is "father of the fancy diving" John antique Smoot Si (1759-1838 year) in his Swimming art textbook Center, has introduced the German Halley area saltern worker's diving technologyAnother German sports educationalist Otto Crook in 1853 published "Swimming And Diving" in him in a book, proposed 53 kind of in-situ diving movements, 22 kind of approaches diving and 14 kinds of other postures. After 17 years (in 1870), in this book revised edition, has displayed 100 many kinds of diving postures and the movement. Obviously, 19th century diving movement had the very big development in Germany. In front of athletics diving, the diving quality is by weighs highly. Scandinavian, regardless of is jumps simple or the complex movement, all makes every effort from a higher place downward to jump. Also like the American outstanding pine, once led to New York in 1871 on a bridge to jump toward the water in, it was 46 meters highly. In 1900, the Sweden athletes have made the splendid diving exhibition at the second session of Olympic Games. Recognizes this is the earliest modern athletics diving generally. In 1904 at the third session of Olympic Games, the diving is listed as officially one of competition projects. At that time, only supposed a male diving platform item. American contestant Germany shed you by 12.75 minute have the honor to receive the laurel crown. In 1908 the fourth session of Olympic Games period being established international aquatic sports federation, reformulated and passed the diving contest rule, has determined 10 meters diving platforms diving compulsory exercise, also increased the springboard diving project, thus has laid the modern diving competition foundation. In 1912 fifth session of Olympic Games, female first participation diving competition. From 1920 the seventh session of Olympic Games, continuously to the present, all previous years Olympic Games diving competition and the international diving competition, all has the men and women springboard diving and the diving platform diving four projects. Worldwide basis large-scale diving competition, besides Olympic Games, but also has the world series and the World Cup competition. In 1973 has held the first session of world swimming trophy in the Yugoslavian Ljubljana, in 1979, National Swimming Organizition also organized a two years World Cup diving competition.

根据下面文章翻译的：

跳水运动起源

跳水运动是人类在同自然界斗争中，伴随着游泳技能的发展而产生的一个运动项目。早在竞技跳水产生之前，就有了实用的跳水。在伦敦大不列颠博物馆里，陈列着一只陶质花瓶，这是公元前五百年时的一件文物，花瓶上描绘着一群可爱的小男孩，正头朝下作跳水的姿势。这是迄今为止见到跳水运动最早的图像。 在我国，一千年前的宋代就已有了跳水运动，而且具有一定的技术水平。宋代诗人王珪曾作过一首描述当时跳水的诗：“内人稀见水秋千，争擘珠帘帐殿前。之一锦标谁夺得？右军输却水龙船。”诗中所指的水秋千就是指花式跳水，它比欧洲的跳水竞赛要早六百多年。十七世纪时，在斯堪的纳维亚半岛、地中海、红海一带的港湾，不少码头工人、船工和渔民就盛行在陡峭的岸上、桅杆上跳水。 现代花式跳水起源于德国。被誉为“花式跳水之父”的约翰·古特斯穆特斯(1759-1838年)在他的游泳艺术教科书中,就介绍过德国哈雷地区盐场工人的跳水技术.另一位德国体育教育家奥托·克鲁克在他1853年出版的《游泳和跳水》一书中，提出了五十三种原地跳水动作，二十二种助跑跳水及十四种其它姿势。十七年后（1870年），在该书的修订版中，已罗列出一百多种跳水姿势和动作。可见，十九世纪跳水运动在德国已有了很大的发展。 在竞技跳水之前，跳水的好坏是以高度来衡量的。斯堪的纳维亚人，无论是跳简单的或复杂的动作，都力求从更高的地方往下跳。又如美国人卓松，曾在1871年通往纽约的一座桥上往水里跳，其高度为46米。 1900年，瑞典运动员在第二届奥运会上作了精彩的跳水表演。一般公认这是最早的现代竞技跳水。 1904年第三届奥运会上，跳水被正式列为竞赛项目之一。当时，只设男子跳台一项。美国选手德舍尔顿以12.75分荣获桂冠。在1908年第四届奥运会期间成立的国际水上运动联合会，重新制定并通过了跳水竞赛规则，确定了10米跳台跳水的规定动作，又增加了跳板跳水项目，从而奠定了现代跳水比赛的基础。 1912年第五届奥运会，女子之一次参加跳水比赛。从1920年第七届奥运会起，一直到现在，历届奥运会跳水比赛和国际性跳水比赛，都有男女跳板跳水和跳台跳水四个项目。世界性的大型跳水比赛，除奥运会外，还有世界锦标赛和世界杯比赛。1973年在南斯拉夫卢布尔雅那举行了之一届世界游泳锦标，1979年，国际泳联还创办了二年一次的世界杯跳水比赛。