体育介绍英语（体育介绍英语怎么说）

介绍一个体育运动英语范文5篇

怎样用英语介绍一项体育运动呢?下面我整理了介绍一个体育运动英语，供你参考。

介绍一个体育运动英语范文一

The World's Crazy Sport: Soccer 足球

Game in which two 11-member teams try to propel a ball into the opposing team's goal, using any part of the body except the hands and arms. Only the goalkeeper, when positioned within the penalty area in front of the goal, may use hands and arms. The game's first uniform set of rules was put in place in 1863, when England's Football Association was created. Professional leagues began appearing in the late 1880s, first in England and then in other countries. The Fédération International de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in 1904, and has hosted the World Cup every four years since 1930. Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1908. Now played on all continents in over 150 nations, with over 40 million registered players, it is the world's most popular ball game.

介绍一个体育运动英语范文二

The World's Fastest Racket Sport: Badminton 羽毛球

As far back as the 5th century BC, the Chinese were playing Ti Jian Zi, or shuttle-kicking, a game played with the feet. The shuttlecock was there, but it remains unclear whether it led to the game of battledore and shuttlecock that arose about five centuries later in China, Japan, India and Greece. The battledores were the early versions of today's racquets. By the 1600s, battledore and shuttlecock had developed into a popular children's game. It soon became a favourite pastime of nobles and the leisured classes of many European countries, becoming known as "jeu de volant" on the continent.

Badminton was contested as a demonstration sport during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. It debuted as a full medal sport in 1992 at Barcelona. Men and women compete at the Olympics in both singles and doubles, and the events have been dominated by Indonesia, China, and Korea. It is recorded that the fastest speed of badminton is 332 kilometres per hour which is made by Chinese double men's players Fu Haifeng.

介绍一个体育运动英语范文三

Basketball. The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Nai *** ith.

Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Nai *** ith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Nai *** ith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.

The first baskets were peach baskets that Nai *** ith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.

During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro League was founded. After the first game played, Nai *** ith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from it's rim.

介绍一个体育运动英语范文四

Weightlifting 举重

An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing.

Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman. However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.

Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.

Lifters perform two types of lifts - the snatch and the clean and jerk. In the snatch, they lift the bar to arm's length above their head in one movement. In the clean and jerk, they lift the bar to their shoulders, stand up straight, then jerk the bar to arm's length above their head. Lifters are allowed three attempts at each lift, and their best snatch and best clean-and-jerk figures are added to determine the winners.

介绍一个体育运动英语范文五

A Small Ball Creates a stir: Table Tennis 乒乓球

Table tennis developed in the late 19th century, although its origins are not well documented. It is usually considered to be of English origin, and is described as a "miniature" tennis that was played indoors in the 1880s and 1890s. The rules of the game were codified in 1922 by a Cambridge University student, Ivor Montagu (1904-1984).

In January 1926, five nations - Austria, England, Germany, Hungary, and Sweden - met to form the International Table Tennis Federation. The World Championships began in the same year.

The sport is widely practiced throughout the world. Table tennis made its Olympic debut as a full medal sport during the Olympic Games in Seoul. It was never contested at the Olympics as a demonstration sport. Since the late 1950s, the Chinese have been by far the dominant country in table tennis.

There are four table tennis events on the Olympics programme: singles and doubles for men and women. The mixed doubles event is not held at the Olympics, but it has been an event at the World Championships since 1926.

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描述体育英语作文六年级5篇

有句 谚语 这样说：“没人会在意健康的价值，直到失去了它”，而体育正是可以使我们健康的所在。下面给大家分享一些描述体育 英语 作文 六年级，希望对大家有帮助。

描述体育英语作文六年级1

As the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I concern, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages.

First of all, doing exercises in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me a good appetite to eat my breakfast. What’s more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise, I will feel tired and my body becomes quite sluggish. During the night, I may find it becomes harder to fall asleep. Second, doing exercises everyday will help me to mound a better personality. It takes time and patient to do exercises. Sometimes I just want to give up, but my friends encourage me to carry on, then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercises makes me stronger and healthier. That’s my personal experience.

As a student, sports are indispensable. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way, you can have both pleasure and a healthy body.

描述体育英语作文六年级2

Most people in China like playing sports, because it’s a good way to keep healthy.

In big cities, people play many kinds of sports. The old people always get up early to play Talchi or go for a walk. The middle-aged people often dance together in squares in the evening, which has become a tradition. While the young like going swimming in summer and go skating in winter.

What’s more, there are some other popular sports in China, such as table tennis, football, basketball, volleyball, badminton and so on..What is your favorite sport? Can you tell me?

描述体育英语作文六年级3

I like to do all kinds of sports, in the morning, I will do some jogging and in the evening, sometime I will go to the gym with my friends. My favorite sport is playing tennis, tennis brings my life so much happiness, I can watch the match while talking to my friends happily. To do the sport will improve my health and make me catch up with the time.

When I was *** all, one day, when I went home after school, I felt bored and opened the TV, then I saw the tennis match. Two beautiful girls were playing intensively, the game was so excellent, I couldn’t move my eye away from the match. From then on, I started to fall in love with tennis, I watched many matches and got to know more about the game.

Tennis sport is the combination of power and asthetics. The tennis players dress the beautiful clothes and their power make the ball fly quickly. The other tennis players will return the tennis ball with their rightly power. The game is so wonderful, if we watch the match alive.

There is no doubt that I am a big fan of the tennis sport. I find so much fun from it, it enriches my life.

描述体育英语作文六年级4

Table tennis is one of the most popular sports in China. It’s my favorite, too. It’s a good way of exercise, and it’s easy to play. You don’t need many skills. I often play table tennis after class. Most of my clas *** ates like it. So we always have partners. But if you want to play well, it’s not so easy. You must focus on your gesture, your hands and your steps. I want to be better, so I practice it very often. I have my own teacher to teach me. I work hard on it.

描述体育英语作文六年级5

There is no doubt that football is the NO.1 sport in the world, though our football players don’t play it very well, still a lot of fans keep their enthusia *** on this sport. They watch the matches even staying up. These fans like to make up a group. They share the same interest and watch the match together. It is football that brings them together.

The biggest match for football is the World Cup. As it holds every four years, it is like the biggest event, and the whole world is crazy about it. All the media are reporting the event and fans from all over the world gather together, discussing it all the time.

As English is the international language, football is the international sport. People, no matter poor or rich, can share the same topic as they come together. People talk about their favorite players and predict the results. Football is like the silent language, bringing people together. As the most popular sport, it will attract more fans.

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介绍一下各种体育运动的英语单词！谢谢

Tennis 网球

Athletics 竞技

Swimming 游泳

Individual Sports 体育项目

Football 足球

Games and Competitions 球类运动

Baseball Softball 棒球和垒球

Water Sports 水上运动

Wrestling 搏击类竞技

Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托

Basketball 篮球

Riding and Horse Races 赛马

Boxing 拳击

manager 经纪人

instructor 教练,技术指导

guide 领队

trainer 助理教练

referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判

line *** an, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判

contestant, compe *** , player 运动员

professional 职业运动员

*** 业余运动员,爱好者

enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者

favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)

outsider 无取胜希望者

championship 冠军赛,锦标赛

champion 冠军

record 纪录

record holder 纪录创造者

ace 网球赛中的一分

Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会

stadium 运动场

track 跑道

ring 圈

ground, field 场地

pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地

court 网球场

team, side 队

竞技性运动competitive sport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up

出名 make one's mark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event

体育 PE (Physical Education)

体格、体质 physique

培训 groom

余的，带零头的 odd

年少者 junior

残疾人 the handicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童 preschool

全体；普通；一般 at large

平均寿命 life expectancy

复兴 revitalize

使有系统；整理 systemize

历史悠久的 time-honored

跳板 spring-board

秋千 swing

石弓，弩 cros *** ow

（比赛等的）观众 spectator

取得进展 make headway

体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power

与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with

落后 lag behind

武术 martial arts

五禽戏 five-animal exercises

体育运动 physical culture and sports

增强体质 to strengthen one's physique

可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying

称号，绰号 label

涌现出来 to come to the fore

源源不断 a steady flow of

队伍 contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient

体育界 sports circle(s)

承担义务 to undertake obligation

黑马 dark horse

冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse

爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health

锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country

为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland

胜不骄，败不馁

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.

体育道德 sport *** anship

打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play

竞技状态好 in good form

失常 to lose one's usual form

比分领先 to outscore

打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score

失利 to lose

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）

Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)

中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation

国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee

少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth *** athletic school

辅导站 coaching center

体育中心 sports center/complex

竞赛信息中心 competition information center

运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games

全国运动会 National Games

世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade

比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)

国际比赛 international tournament

邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament

锦标赛 championship

东道国 host country/nation

体育场 stadium; sports field/ground

体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium

比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums

练习场馆 training gymnasiums

操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground

体育活动 sports/sporting activities

体育锻炼 physical training

体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy

广播操 setting-up exercises to music

课/工间操 physical exercises during breaks

体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer

运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast

观众 spectator

啦啦队 cheering-section

啦啦队长 cheer-leader

国家队 national team

种子队 seeded team

主队 home team

客队 visiting team

教练员 coach

裁判员 referee, umpire

裁判长 chief referee

团体项目 team event

单项 individual event

男子项目 men's event

女子项目 women's event

冠军 champion; gold medalist

全能冠军 all-round champion

亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist

第三名 third; bronze medalist

世界纪录保持者 world-record holder

运动员 athlete; sport *** an

种子选手 seeded player; seed

优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete

田径运动 track and field; athletics

田赛 field events

竞赛 track events

跳高 high jump

撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault

跳远 long/broad jump

三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump

标枪 javelin throw

铅球 shot put

铁饼 discus throw

链球 hammer throw

马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)

接力 relay race; relay

跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race

竞走 walking; walking race

体操 gymnastics

自由体操 floor/free exercises

技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics

垫上运动 mat exercises

单杠 horizontal bar

双杠 parallel bars

高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars

吊环 rings

跳马 vaulting horse

鞍马 pommel horse

平衡木 balance beam

球类运动 ball games

足球 football; soccer

足球场 field; pitch

篮球 basketball

篮球场 basketball court

排球 volleyball

乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍 racket; bat

羽毛球运动 badminton

羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle

球拍 racket

网球 tennis

棒球 baseball

垒球 softball

棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground

手球 handball

手球场 handball field

曲棍球 hockey; field hockey

冰上运动 ice sports

冰球运动 ice hockey

冰球场 rink

冰球 puck; rubber

速度滑冰 speed skating

花样滑冰 figure skating

冰场 skating rink; ice rink

人工冰场 artificial ice stadium

滑雪 skiing

速度滑雪 cross country ski racing

高山滑雪 alpine skiing

水上运动 water/acquatic sports

水上运动中心 aquatic sports center

水球（运动）water polo

水球场 playing pool

滑水 water-skiing

冲浪 surfing

游泳 swimming

游泳池 swimming pool

游泳馆 natatorium

自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)

蛙泳 breaststroke

侧泳 sidestroke

蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)

海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick

蹼泳 fin swimming

跳水 diving

跳台跳水 platform diving

跳板跳水 springboard diving

赛艇运动 rowing

滑艇/皮艇 canoeing

帆船运动 yachting; sailing

赛龙船 dragon-boat racing

室内运动 indoor sports

举重 weightlifting

重量级 heavyweight

中量级 middleweight

轻量级 lightweight

拳击 boxing

摔交 wresting

击剑 fencing

射击 shooting

靶场 shooting range

射箭 archery

拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing

气功 qigong; breathing exercises

自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track

室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome

摩托运动 motorcycling

登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing

骑术 horsemanship

赛马场 equestrian park

国际象棋 (international) chess

特级大师 grandmaster

象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess

To the top(回页首)

2.Athletics 竞技

race 跑

middle-distance race 中长跑

long-distance runner 长跑运动员

sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏

marathon 马拉松

decathlon 十项

cross-country race 越野跑

jump 跳跃

jumping 跳跃运动

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳

pole vault 撑竿跳

throw 投掷

throwing 投掷运动

putting the shot, shot put 推铅球

throwing the discus 掷铁饼

throwing the hammer 掷链锤

throwing the javelin 掷标枪

walk 竞走

3.Individual Sports 体育项目

gymnastics 体操

gymnastic apparatus 体操器械

horizontal bar 单杠

parallel bars 双杠

rings 吊环

trapeze 秋千

wall bars 肋木

side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马

weight-lifting 举重

weights 重量级

boxing 拳击

Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

hold, lock 揪钮

judo 柔道

fencing 击剑

winter sports 冬季运动

skiing 滑雪

ski 滑雪板

downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降

slalom 障碍滑雪

ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛

ski jump 跳高滑雪

ice skating 滑冰

figure skating 花样滑冰

roller skating 滑旱冰

bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

4.Games and Competitions 球类运动

football 足球

rugby 橄榄球

basketball 篮球

volleyball 排球

tennis 网球

baseball 垒球

handball 手球

hockey 曲棍球

golf 高尔夫球

cricket 板球

ice hockey 冰球

goalkeeper 球门员

centre kick 中线发球

goal kick 球门发球

throw in, line-out 边线发球

to score a goal 射门得分

to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分

bat *** an 板球运动员

batter 击球运动员

men's singles 单打运动员

in the mixed doubles 混合双打

5.Water Sports 水上运动

swimming pool 游泳池

swimming 游泳

medley relay 混合泳

crawl 爬泳

breaststroke 蛙式

backstroke 仰式

freestyle 自由式

butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳

diving competition 跳水

water polo 水球

water skiing 水橇

rowing 划船

canoe 划艇

boat race 赛艇

yacht 游艇

kayak 皮船

sailing 帆船运动

outboard boat 船外马达

6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车

car 车类运动

velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场

road race 公路赛

race 计时赛

chase 追逐赛

motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车

racing car 赛车

racing driver 赛车驾驶员

rally 汽车拉力赛

7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马

riding 骑马

racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场

jockey, polo 马球

rider 马球运动员

show jumping competition 跳跃赛

steeplechase 障碍赛

fence 障碍

trotter 快跑的马

8.Tennis 网球

tennis 网球运动

lawn tennis 草地网球运动

grass court 草地网球场

racket 球拍

racket press 球拍夹

gut, string （球拍的）弦

line ball 触线球

baseline ball 底线球

sideline ball 边线球

straight ball 直线球

down-the-line shot 边线直线球

crosscourt 斜线球

high ball, lob 高球

low ball 低球

long shot 长球

short shot 短球

cut 削球

*** ash 抽球

jump *** ash 跃起抽球

spin 旋转球

low drive 抽低球

volley 截击空中球

low volley 低截球

deep ball 深球

heavy ball 重球

net 落网球

flat stroke 平击球

flat drive 平抽球

let 重发球

fluke, set-up, easy 机会球

ground stroke 击触地球

wide 打出边线的球

overhead *** ash, overhand *** ash 高球扣杀

game 局

set 盘

fifteen all 一平

thirty all 二平

forty all 三平

deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局

love game 一方得零分的一局

double fault 双误, 两次发球失误

‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次

service line 发球线

fore court 前场

back court 后场

centre mark 中点

server 发球员

receiver 接球员

To the top(回页首)

9.Swimming 游泳

swimming pool 游泳池

changing room 更衣室

shower 淋浴

diving platform 跳台

ten-meter platform 10米跳台

five-meter platform 5米跳台

three-meter springboard 3米跳板

one-meter springboard 1米跳板

diving pool 跳水池

non-swimmer's pool 浅水池

swimmer's pool 深水池

starting block 出发台

starting dive 出发起跳

rope with cork floats 水线

swimming lane 泳道

touching the finishing line 终点触线

timekeeper 计时员

lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员

land drill 陆上练习

breaststroke 蛙泳

crawl stroke 爬泳

back stroke 仰泳

side stroke 侧泳

butterfly stroke 蝶泳

dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳

treading water 踩水

underwater swimming 潜泳

swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池

artificial waves 人工海浪

swimming trunks 泳裤

swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣

swimming cap 泳帽

bikini 比基尼泳衣

bikini top 比基尼乳罩

bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤

surfing 冲浪

surfboard 冲浪板

water ski 滑水橇

10.Football 足球

football, soccer, Association football 足球

field, pitch 足球场

midfield 中场

kick-off circle 中圈

half-way line 中线

football, eleven 足球队

football player 足球运动员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员

back 后卫

left 左后卫

right back 右后卫

centre half back 中卫

half back 前卫

left half back 左前卫

right half back 右前卫

forward 前锋

centre forward, centre 中锋

inside left forward, inside left 左内锋

inside right forward, inside right 右内锋

outside left forward, outside left 左边锋

outside right forward, outside right 右边锋

kickoff 开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球

chest-high ball 平胸球

corner ball, corner 角球

goal kick 球门球

ground ball, grounder 地面球

hand ball 手触球

header 头球

penalty kick 点球

spot kick 罚点球

free kick 罚任意球

throw-in 掷界外球

ball handling 控制球

block tackle 正面抢截

body check 身体阻挡

bullt 球门前混战

fair charge 合理冲撞

chesting 胸部挡球

close-marking defence 钉人防守

close pass, short pass 短传

consecutive passes 连续传球

deceptive movement 假动作

diving header 鱼跃顶球

flying headar 跳起顶球

dribbling 盘球

finger-tip save （守门员）托救球

clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好

flank pass 边线传球

high lobbing pass 高吊传球

scissor pass 交叉传球

volley pass 凌空传球

triangular pass 三角传球

rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球

slide tackle 铲球

clearance kick 解除危险的球

to shoot 射门

grazing shot 贴地射门

close-range shot 近射

long drive 远射

mishit 未射中

offside 越位

to pass the ball 传球

to take a pass 接球

spot pass 球传到位

to trap 脚底停球

to intercept 截球

to break through, to beat 带球过人

to break loose 摆脱

to control the midfield 控制中场

to disorganize the defence 破坏防守

to fall back 退回

to set a wall 筑人墙

to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势

to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势

ball playing skill 控球技术

total football 全攻全守足球战术

open football 拉开的足球战术

off-side trap 越位战术

wing play 边锋战术

shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术

time wasting tactics 拖延战术

Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式

four backs system 四后卫制

four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式

four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式

red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）

yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）

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11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球

baseball 棒球

baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场

softball 垒球

softball field, softball ground 垒球场

infield,diamond 内场

outfield 外场

fair territory 界内地区

foul territory 界外地区

foul line 边线

base line 垒间线

base 垒

bag 垒垫, 垒包

home base 本垒

first base 一垒

second base 二垒

third base 三垒

home plate 本垒板

pitcher's plate 投手板

pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩

pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈

batter's box 击球员区

on deck circle 击球员准备区

catcher's box 接手区

coacher's box 跑垒指导员区

bench, dug-out 队员席

bull-pen 候补投手练习区

glove 手套, 分指手套

milt 合指手套

bat 球棒

mask 护面

chest protector 护胸

leg protector 护腿

supporter 护裆

helmet 护帽

baseball player 棒球运动员

softball player 垒球运动员

pitcher 投手

catcher 接手

fielder 守场员

baseman 守垒员

infielder 内场手

first baseman 一垒手

second baseman 二垒手

third baseman 三垒手

shortstop 游击手

outfielder 外场手

batter, hitter 击球员

base-runner 跑垒员

batter-runner 击跑员

relief pitcher 候援投手

designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员

coacher 跑垒指导员

manager 总教练

plate umpire 司球裁判员

base umpire 司垒裁判员

inning 局次

visiting team 先攻队

home team 后攻队

offensive team 攻队

defensive team 守队

pitching 投手投球

windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法

set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法

sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法

wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法

8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法

throwing 传球

catching 接球

fielding 防守

batting, hitting 击球

base running 跑垒

stealing 偷垒

sliding 滑垒

strike zone 好球区

fair ball 界内球

foul ball 界外球

illegal pitch 不合法投球

illegally batted ball 不合法击球

bunt 触击球

foul tip 擦棒球

bunting 触击

swing 挥击

ground ball, grounder 地滚球

liner, line drive 平直球

fly ball 腾空球

hit, safety hit 安全打

one base hit 一垒打

two base hit 二垒打

three base hit 三垒打

home run, homer 本垒打

sacrifice hit 牺牲打

sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击

sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球

squeeze bunt 抢分触击

run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术

safe 安全上垒

base on balls 四球安全上垒

struck-out 三击出局

run,score 得分

batting order 击球次序

wild pitch （投手）暴投

pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球

balk （棒球）投手犯规

put-out 接杀

out, down, away 出局

touch out 触杀

force out 封杀

assist 助杀

run down 夹杀

double play, double kill 双杀

triple play, triple kill 三杀

wild throw 野传球

passed ball 接手漏接球

ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球

ball not in play, dead ball 死球

cover 补位

back up 策应

cut-off 拦接

play shallow 近迫防守

play deep 后撤防守

appeal play 申诉行为

called game 有效比赛

forfeited game 比赛弃权

batting average 安打率

fielding average 防守率

earned run 投手责任失分

complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

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12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技

Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

wrestler 摔跤运动员

standing wrestling 站立摔

on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔

bridge 角力桥

free style wrestling 自由式摔跤

bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿

double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔

13. Boxing 拳击

boxer 拳击运动员

boxing glove 拳击手套

boxing shoe 拳击鞋

infighting 近战

straight punch 直拳

uppercut 上钩拳

right hook 右钩拳

foul 犯规

punch bag 沙袋

punch ball 沙球

boxing match 拳击比赛

referee 裁判员

boxing ring 拳击台

rope 围绳

winner 胜利者

loser by a knockout 被击败出局者

timekeeper 计时员

boxing weights 拳击体重级别

light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级

flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级

bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级

featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级

lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级

light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级

welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级

light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级

middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级

light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级

heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级

14 Basketball 篮球英语

球场－court

前锋－forwards

后卫－guards

中锋－center

后场－backcourt

前场－frontcourt

得分后卫－point guard

组织后卫－shooting guard

大前锋－power forward

小前锋－ *** all forward

篮框－rim,basket

争球－jump ball

攻方－offense

守方－defence

计时器－shot clock

打成平分－tie

加时赛－overtime（OT）

运球－dribbling

身前快速运球－speed

双手交替运球－crossover

身后运球－behind-the-back

腿间运球－between－the－leg

转身运球－spin

传球－pass

胸部传球－chest

反弹传球－bounce

过顶传球－overhead

大力传球－baseball－type

身后传球－behind－the－back

投篮方式－shooting form

直接篮下得分－layup

大力灌篮－the dunk shot

跳投－jump shot

勾手投篮－hook shot

投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）

三分球命中率－3-point FGs

罚球－foul shot

罚球线－free throw line

篮板－rebound

攻方篮板－off.rebounds

守方篮板－def.rebounds

助攻－assists

内线得分－points in paint

暂停－time－out

卡位－screens

人盯人－men－to－ men defense

区域防守－zone defense

盖帽－blocking

失误－turnovers

撞人犯规－charging

阻挡犯规－holding

推人犯规－pushing

技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）

常规赛－regular season

季后赛－playoff

用英语写一段话介绍你喜欢的体育运动

创作思路：

要把事情写具体。能不能把事情写具体，那就看你是不是善于把事情一层层展开记叙，即把事情分为几个阶段，在这几个阶段中写出事情的发展变化。这样，文章的内容才会具体、生动。

渲染环境，生动感人。任何事情的发生、发展都离不开环境，抓住环境的特点来写，会很好的渲染气氛，表达感情，使文章更加生动感人。

正文：

My Favorite Sport There are many kinds of interesting sports，such as basketball， football，swimming and running，but the most I like is swimming。When I was a little child，my father took me to the river which near my house to learn swimming。

Then，I found it's really fun and cool when I swim in the water，especially in summer，It's the most exciting thing to do when summer comes。I like swimming。It's so wonderful。

有很多种有趣的运动，比如说篮球，足球，游泳和跑步，但是我最喜欢的是游泳。当我还是个小孩的时候，我父亲就带我到附近的河里学游泳。后来，我发觉游泳真的很有趣，在水里游的时候很凉快，特别是在夏天。当夏天到来的时候，最令人兴奋的事就是游泳。我喜欢游泳，感觉好极了。