关于体育赛事规则简要介绍英文翻译的信息

足球规则介绍 中英文都要（简短）

比赛分为两队参加，每队11人（一般情况下，比赛期间每队允许替换三名替补球员），其中必须有1名守门员。全场比赛为90分钟，分为上、下两个半场，每半场45分钟。

上、下半场之间的休息时间不得超过15分钟。比赛中有1名主裁判和2名边线裁判，每个半场，主裁判可以根据场上的伤病和换人耗时情况进行补时。

如果比赛必须决出胜负，则90分钟内两队若打平，进行上下半时各为15分钟的加时赛，若依然打平，则通过罚点球分出胜负。

The game is divided into two teams, each team has 11 players (generally, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one goalkeeper must be included.

The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half, each half 45 minutes. The break time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes. There is one chief referee and two sideline referees in the game.

In each half court, the chief referee can make up time according to the injury on the field and the time spent in changing players.

If the game has to be decided, then if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick will be used to determine the winner or loser.

扩展资料

足球的前身起源于中国古代山东淄州（今淄博市）的球类游戏“蹴鞠”，后经 *** 人由中国传至欧洲，逐渐演变发展为现代足球。现代足球始于英国。1848年，足球运动历史上之一部文字形式的规则《剑桥规则》诞生。

1863年10月26日，英格兰成立了世界上之一所足球协会，并统一了足球运动的竞赛规则。

1872年，英格兰与苏格兰之间举行了足球史上之一次协会间的正式比赛。1900年，在第二届夏季奥林匹克运动会中，足球被列入正式项目。

足球在全球被广泛译为“Football”，只有在美国等极少数国家被译为“Soccer”，而“Football”在美国、加拿大被指为“美式橄榄球”。

足球的更高组织机构为国际足球联合会，成立于1904年，总部设于瑞士苏黎世。现代足球更高竞技赛事为国际足联世界杯、欧洲足球锦标赛、欧洲冠军联赛等足球赛事。

求所有的足球和篮球上的项目和规则的英文翻译？

spartak football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球场

midfied 中场 kick-off circle 中圈

half-way line 中线 football, eleven 足球队

football player 足球运动员 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员

back 后卫 left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫

half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫

forward 前锋 centre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋

inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋

outside right forward, outside right 右边锋 kick-off 开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球

corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球

hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球

free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球

block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战

fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守

close pass, short pass 短传 consecutive passes 连续传球

deceptive movement 假动作 diving header 鱼跃顶球 flying headar 跳起顶球

dribbling 盘球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球

clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好 flank pass 边线传球

high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球

triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球

slide tackle 铲球 clearance kick 解除危险的球 to shoot 射门

grazing shot 贴地射门 close-range shot 近射 long drive 远射

mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 传球

to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球传到位 to trap 脚底停球

to intercept 截球 to break through, to beat 带球过人

to break loose 摆脱 to control the midfield 控制中场

to disorganize the defence 破坏防守 to fall back 退回

to set a wall 筑人墙 to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势

ball playing skill 控救技术 total football 全攻全守足球战术

open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术

wing play 边锋战术 shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术

time wasting tactics 拖延战术 Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式

four backs system 四后卫制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式

four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式 red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）

yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）

球场－court

前锋－forwards

后卫－guards

中锋－center

后场－backcourt

前场－frontcourt

组织后卫－point guard

得分后卫－shooting guard

大前锋－power forward

小前锋－ *** all forward

篮框－rim,basket

争球－jump ball

攻方－offense

守方－defence

计时器－shot clock

打成平分－tie

加时赛－overtime（OT）

运球－dribbling

身前快速运球－speed

双手交替运球－crossover

身后运球－behind-the-back

腿间运球－between－the－leg

转身运球－spin

传球－pass

胸部传球－chest

反弹传球－bounce

过顶传球－overhead

大力传球－baseball－type

身后传球－behind－the－back

投篮方式－shooting form

直接篮下得分－layup

大力灌篮－the dunk shot

跳投－jump shot

勾手投篮－hook shot

投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）

三分球命中率－3-point FGs

罚球－foul shot

罚球线－free throw line

篮板－rebound

攻方篮板－off.rebounds

守方篮板－def.rebounds

助攻－assists

内线得分－points in paint

暂停－time－out

卡位－screens

人盯人－men－to－ men defense

区域防守－zone defense

盖帽－blocking

失误－turnovers

撞人犯规－charging

阻挡犯规－holding

推人犯规－pushing

技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）

常规赛－regular season

季后赛－playoff

NBA 各种投篮方式

(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮

bank shot：擦板球

double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)

fade-away shot：后仰式跳投

hook shot：钩射投篮

jump shot：跳投

layup：带球上篮

perimeter shot：中距离投篮

set shot：立定投篮

three-point shot：三分球

NBA 各种统计术语

assist：助功

block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿

defensive rebound：防守篮板球

field goal percentage：投球命中率

field goal：投球命中

free throw percentage：罚球命中率

free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球

rebound：篮板球

scoring：得分

steal：抄截

three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率

turnover：失误

场地装备篇

backboard：篮板

back court：后场

freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区

freethrow line：罚球线

front court：前场

game clock：比赛用时钟

halftime：中场休息时间

hoop：篮框，篮圈

mid-court：中场

net：篮网

painted area：罚球圈，禁区

restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域

rim：篮框，篮圈

scoring table：记录台，记分台

shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即

违例)

three-point line：三分（球）线

top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近

wing：（左、右两边）底线区域

规则篇

blocking foul：阻挡犯规

buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）

charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）

dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）

defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification：犯满离场，"毕业"

double dribble：两次运球（违例）

ejection：驱逐出场

elbowing：打拐子

expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了

first half：上半场

first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的之一(第二，第三，第四)节

five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟

flagrant foul：恶性犯规

foul：犯规

foul out：犯满离场，"毕业"

foul trouble：快要犯满离场，"领到一张准毕业证书"

full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending：干扰投篮得分

hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）

illegal defense：防守违例

illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）

isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员

jump ball：争球，跳球

loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）

offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）

overtime：加时赛，延长赛

referee：裁判

second half：下半场

shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

substitute：换人(上场、下场)

suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）

technical foul：技术犯规

ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例

throw a punch：出拳打架

throw in：发球入场

traveling：（带球）走步

twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停

walking：（带球）走步

战术篇

backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术

block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位

cut：切入

double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员

dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

fast break：快攻

foul strategy：犯规战术

give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术

jockey for position：（篮下）卡位

milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间

one-one-one defense：人盯人防守

pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术

post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术

triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员

zone defense：区域防守，区域联防

动作篇

(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传

(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，"面包"

behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球

carrying the ball："翻球"

cross-leg dribble：胯下运球

dribble：运球

driving to the hoop：带球上篮

four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

hacking：打手犯规

holding：拉手犯规

make the basket：投篮得分

make the hoop：投篮得分

monster dunk：狂猛灌篮

nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）

palming："翻球"

reverse dunk：倒灌篮

reverse lay-up：反手走篮

shoot behind the arc：投三分球

score a basket：投篮得分

swish：空心球（入篮）

tap in：托球入篮

three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分

球队球员篇

assistant coach：助理教练

backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）

backup：后备（替换，支持）球员

bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员

bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员

center中锋（又称5号位置球员）

coach：教练

frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）

GM（general manager）：球队经理

Mascot：球队吉祥物

MVP：最有价值球员

one-guard：控球后卫

point guard：控球后卫

power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）

rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）

shooting guard：得分后卫

sixth man：第六人

*** all forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）

sophomore：第二年球员

starter：（指个人）先发球员

starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员

swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）

trainer：球队训练员

two-guard：得分后卫

veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）

比赛篇

away game：客场比赛

final：总决赛

first round：首轮比赛

GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数

guest team：客队

home court：主场

home court advantage：主场优势

home game：主场比赛

home team：主队

losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录

post season：季后赛

regular season：季赛

road game：客场比赛

schedule：赛程

semi-final：准决赛

standings：战绩（表）

winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录

足球比赛规则英文介绍

足球比赛规则英文介绍

足球比赛规则英文介绍，在生活中有很多人喜欢看足球比赛，对于看足球比赛的人通常都是对规则比较了解的，通常人们介绍足球比赛的规则都是用多种语言来介绍的'，下面是足球比赛规则英文介绍。

足球比赛规则英文介绍1

Football is the world’s most popylar sport. We play football at the playground. We also have fun when we play football. We also call it soccer.

Our students must do exercises everyday to stay healthy, and I’ve found that play football is a very good way to stay healthy. Football players must be rugged. It’s one of the most popular sports all over the world. We can run on the ground for a long time and we also can prove our friendship with the members of our team.

More and more people like watching football matches. They can’t sleep or eat when their teams are playing. They shout for their players. I think many Chinese football players have done better match after match. But we will have a long way to go to Asia and to the world. We should learn from foreign teams. Foreign players and coaches must be invited. Dalian Wanda, Shanghai Shenhua and Guangdong Apollo are among the best teams.

I love playing football, because I can play football to stay healthy, football is a good sport.

足球比赛规则英文介绍2

比赛分为两队参加，每队11人（一般情况下，比赛期间每队允许替换三名替补球员），其中必须有1名守门员。全场比赛为90分钟，分为上、下两个半场，每半场45分钟。

上、下半场之间的休息时间不得超过15分钟。比赛中有1名主裁判和2名边线裁判，每个半场，主裁判可以根据场上的伤病和换人耗时情况进行补时。

如果比赛必须决出胜负，则90分钟内两队若打平，进行上下半时各为15分钟的加时赛，若依然打平，则通过罚点球分出胜负。

The game is divided into two teams, each team has 11 players (generally, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one goalkeeper must be included.

The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half, each half 45 minutes. The break time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes. There is one chief referee and two sideline referees in the game.

In each half court, the chief referee can make up time according to the injury on the field and the time spent in changing players.

If the game has to be decided, then if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick will be used to determine the winner or loser.

足球比赛规则英文介绍3

足球比赛规则由国际足球协会理事会（IFAB）制定并修改，是正规足球比赛所必须遵守的规则。

The rules of football match are formulated and revised by the Council of International Football Association (IFAB), which are the rules that must be followed in regular football matches.

从距每个球门柱内侧16.5米（18码）处，画两条垂直于球门线的线。

Five meters (yards) from the inside of each goal post, draw two lines perpendicular to the goal line.

这些线伸向比赛场地内16.5（18码）米，与一条平行于球门线的线相连接。

These lines extend into the field of play. Five meters (or yards) and connect to a line parallel to the goal line.

由这些线和球门线组成的区域范围才是罚球区。

The area woven by these lines and goal lines is the free throw area.

棒球的英文规则介绍

英文：

There are 9 players in each team，and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。

每队有9名队员，两队轮流攻防。

The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。

进攻方将依次用球棒击中后卫投手投出的球，并趁机跑动。

The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。

依次跨过1、2、3垒，安全返回本垒的进攻方得1分。

The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。

防守队截球接球后，可触碰到进攻队的跑垒手或持球踏在跑垒手上“拦网”跑垒手。

If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。

如果防守队在球落地前接住球，则称为“拦截垒跑者”。

If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。

如果投手向击球手投出三个“好”球，那么跑垒手就是“三击出局”。

When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。

当三名袭击者被“击毙”出攻击队时，双方将进行攻防交锋。

Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。

两队攻守一局，正式比赛为9局，取得更多胜利。

The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows：

根据防守位置和职责，防守队员名单如下：

pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。

投手，接球手，1软，2软，3软，游击手，左外野手，中外野手和右外野手。

The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。

进攻队被称为击球手。当球被合法地打出界外，并且没有被在场上的防守队员截住时。

the batter shall be called the "batter"。

击球手应称为“击球手”。

When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。

当投手投出四个坏球或让球碰到运动员的身体时。

the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。

跑步者“保证”最后一个垒（“好”球意味着投手把球投到好的区域，击球手没有击中球，“擦掉棒球”。

"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" ”In the ball category。

“界外球”和在空中挥棒也属于“好球”范畴。

"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。

“坏”是指投手把球扔出好区，击球手不挥棒）。

When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。

当击球手安全进入一垒时，他被称为跑垒手。

扩展资料

棒球原则上是9打9的游戏（企业活动可以更多人参与），分成AB两队。跟足球篮球两队球员都是均等人数同时在场上不同，棒球是这样的：分为进攻局与防守局。

A队进攻时B队防守；此时防守的B队所有队员上场守备，A队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

同样的，当轮到B队进攻时则是A队防守，此时防守的A队所有队员上场守备，B队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

听起来就类似于9打一，好像感觉乱不公平的。比赛中你会很清楚的看见，赛场上8个人穿同一件队服，1个人这穿着这种队服但是外面戴满了护具还蹲着；剩下一个别队队服的，手拿球棒。

参考资料来源：百度百科-棒球