体育项目及比赛规则介绍英语（体育比赛项目的英语）

奥运会运动项目介绍（英语）

奥运会运动项目英文名称

Aquatics（水上运动）

Swimming 游泳

freestyle 自由泳

backstroke 仰泳

breaststroke 蛙泳

butterfly 蝶泳

individual medley 个人混合泳

freestyle relay 自由泳接力

medley relay 混合泳接力

Water polo 水球

Diving 跳水

10m platform event 十米跳台

3m springboard event 三米跳板

synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台

synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板

Synchronised swimming 花样游泳 Archery（射箭）

Individual events 个人赛

Team events 团体赛 Athletics（田径）

Track 径赛

100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米

800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米

110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏

3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛

4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力

Jumping 跳跃

high jump 跳高

pole vault 撑杆跳高

long jump 跳远

triple jump 三级跳远

Throwing 投掷

shot put 推铅球

discus 掷铁饼

hammer 掷链球

javelin 标枪

Decathlon 男子十项全能

Heptathlon 女子七项全能

Road events 公路赛

marathon 马拉松

walk 竞走 Ball Games（球类运动）

Badminton 羽毛球

men's singles 男子单打

men's doubles 男子双打

women's doubles 女子双打

mixed doubles 混合双打

Baseball 棒球

Basketball 篮球

Football 足球

Handball 手球

Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球

Softball 垒球

Table Tennis 乒乓球

Tennis 网球

Volleyball 排球

Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球 Cycling（自行车）

Road cycling 公路自行车赛

Track cycling 场地自行车赛

sprint 追逐赛

time trial 计时赛

points race 计分赛

pursuit 争先赛

Mountain bike 山地自行车赛 Equestrian（马术）

Jumping 障碍赛

Dressage 盛装舞步

Eventing 三日赛 Fencing（击剑）

Foil 花剑

Epee 重剑

Sabre 佩剑 Gymnastics（体操）

Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操

Floor Exercises 自由体操

Pommel Horse 鞍马

Rings 吊环

Vault 跳马

Parallel Bars 双杠

Horizontal Bar 单杠

Uneven Bars 高低杠

Balance Beam 平衡木

Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操

Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床 Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）

Shooting 射击

Fencing 击剑

Swimming 游泳

Riding 马术

Cross-country running 越野跑 Sailing（帆船）

Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级

Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级

Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级

Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛

Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级

Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级

Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级

Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级 Shooting（射击）

10 m air rifle 10米气步枪

10 m air pistol 10米气手枪

Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶

Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射

50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势

Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪

Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪

Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射

Trap 多向飞碟

Double trap 双多向飞碟

Skeet 双向飞碟 Triathlon（铁人三项）

Swimming 游泳

Cycling 自行车

Running 跑步 Weightlifting（举重）

Snatch 抓举

Clean and jerk 挺举 Wrestling（摔跤）

greco-roman 古典式摔跤

free style 自由式摔跤 Rowing（赛艇） Boxing（拳击）

Canoeing（皮划艇） Judo（柔道） Taekwondo（跆拳道）

棒球的英文规则介绍

英文：

There are 9 players in each team，and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。

每队有9名队员，两队轮流攻防。

The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。

进攻方将依次用球棒击中后卫投手投出的球，并趁机跑动。

The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。

依次跨过1、2、3垒，安全返回本垒的进攻方得1分。

The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。

防守队截球接球后，可触碰到进攻队的跑垒手或持球踏在跑垒手上“拦网”跑垒手。

If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。

如果防守队在球落地前接住球，则称为“拦截垒跑者”。

If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。

如果投手向击球手投出三个“好”球，那么跑垒手就是“三击出局”。

When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。

当三名袭击者被“击毙”出攻击队时，双方将进行攻防交锋。

Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。

两队攻守一局，正式比赛为9局，取得更多胜利。

The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows：

根据防守位置和职责，防守队员名单如下：

pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。

投手，接球手，1软，2软，3软，游击手，左外野手，中外野手和右外野手。

The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。

进攻队被称为击球手。当球被合法地打出界外，并且没有被在场上的防守队员截住时。

the batter shall be called the "batter"。

击球手应称为“击球手”。

When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。

当投手投出四个坏球或让球碰到运动员的身体时。

the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。

跑步者“保证”最后一个垒（“好”球意味着投手把球投到好的区域，击球手没有击中球，“擦掉棒球”。

"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" ”In the ball category。

“界外球”和在空中挥棒也属于“好球”范畴。

"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。

“坏”是指投手把球扔出好区，击球手不挥棒）。

When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。

当击球手安全进入一垒时，他被称为跑垒手。

扩展资料

棒球原则上是9打9的游戏（企业活动可以更多人参与），分成AB两队。跟足球篮球两队球员都是均等人数同时在场上不同，棒球是这样的：分为进攻局与防守局。

A队进攻时B队防守；此时防守的B队所有队员上场守备，A队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

同样的，当轮到B队进攻时则是A队防守，此时防守的A队所有队员上场守备，B队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

听起来就类似于9打一，好像感觉乱不公平的。比赛中你会很清楚的看见，赛场上8个人穿同一件队服，1个人这穿着这种队服但是外面戴满了护具还蹲着；剩下一个别队队服的，手拿球棒。

参考资料来源：百度百科-棒球

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍，在奥运会上乒乓球是我们国家的重点夺金项目，相信很多人都是懂乒乓球比赛规则，但是有一些外国人就不太明白乒乓球的比赛规则，下面是乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍1

Tostartplayingtabletennis,youwillneedapartnerorplayer,asitistwo-personssport.

要打乒乓球，你需要一个伙伴或对手，因为乒乓球运动是两个人的运动。

youwillneedtworacquetsforeveryperson,andtabletenni *** all,tabletennistablewiththenet

要打乒乓球，你需要有两个球拍（每人一个）、一张乒乓球台，一个球网

table-tennis:n.乒乓球

tabletenni *** all:n.乒乓球

tabletenni *** ats:乒乓球拍，还可以讲：racquet（网球拍，也可以指乒乓球拍）

tabletennistable:乒乓球台

tabletennsnet:乒乓球网

PlayingtabletennisinLianhuashanMt.withfriends

Tostartplaying,theruleswouldgoeachpersonservestwoservices,thenexchangetheserve.

Theballhastohittheserverssidefirst,passingthenettotheoppositeside.

乒乓球规则规定每人发球两次，然后交换发球权。

serve:发球，toserveaball

server：发球人,thepersontoservetheball

receive：接球,toreceivetheball

receiver：接球人,thepersontoreeivetehball

Keepplayinguntilscorereaches11points,whoeverreaches11 pointsfirstisthewinnerofthegameormatchunlesstehscoreis10:10. Insuchcase,eachplayerhastoservetheballeverysinglepoint.

继续打球得分，谁先得到11分，谁就取得本局比赛胜利。但是，如果双方比分达到10:10，在这种情况下，每个球手每次只有一次发球机会，然后交由对方发球一次。

Fromthescoreis10:10,toplaycontineouslytoletthescoretobe11:10,or12:10,or13:11,or14:12,andsoontillthescoregapis2.

如果双方比分打成10:10，需要继续打，比分有可能是11:10,or12:10,or13:11,or14:12，最后让比分差达到2为止。

score：比赛得分，考试成绩；比分

Tohavetabletenni *** atchinShenzhenUniversityTTClub

ITTFmakestherulethateachmatchhastoconisistofsevengames,orbestofseven.thescorescanbe4:0,4:1,4:2,or4:3.

ITTF=InternationalTableTennisFederation,国际乒乓球联合会（国际乒联） Insomeinformalmatches,therulecanbebestoffive,Inthatcase

,youhavetobeinfirstthreegames3:0,3:1,3:2theplayerwhowinsthreegamesofthefiveisthewinner

国际乒联规定正式的乒乓球比赛采用七局四胜制，比赛的结果可能是：4:0,4:1,4:2,或4:3.

还有些非正式或大赛的.比赛，也可以采用五局三胜制，比分可能是3:0,3:1,3:2取得三局胜利者为赢家！

bestofseven:七局四胜（制）

bestoffive：五局三胜（制）

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍2

Like many other sports, table tennis began as a mild social diversion. Descending, along with lawn tennis and badminton, was from the ancient medieval game of tennis. It was popular in England in the second half of the nieenth century under its present name and various trade names such as Gossima and Whiff-Whaff. After the name Ping-Pong was introduced by J. Jaques Son, the game became a fashionable craze.

和其他运动一样，乒乓球一开始只是社会中无足轻重的一部分。

它跟草坪网球和羽毛球都是由网球演变而来的。

在19世纪的后半叶，乒乓球就以其现在的名字或其他商业名流行于英国，比如： GOSSIMA, WHIFF-WHAFF。

而当乒乓这个名字被J.JaquesSon引进之后，乒乓球就开始越来越受欢迎。

Now, petitive table tennis is popular in Asia and Europe and has been gaining attention in the United States. The most important international petitions are the World Table Tennis Championships, the Table Tennis World Cup, the Olympics and the ITTF Pro Tour.

Continental petitions include the European Championships, Europe Top-12, the Asian Championships and the Asian Games. players have won the mens World Championships 60% of the time since 1959; in the womens petition, players have won all but three of the World Championships since 1971. Other strong teams e from East Asia and European countries, including Austria, Belarus, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Sweden.

现在，乒乓球比赛在亚洲、欧洲都十分普遍，也开始引起美国的重视。

最受重视的乒乓球比赛是世界乒乓球锦标赛、乒乓球世界杯、奥运会乒乓球赛、国际乒联职业巡回赛。

区域赛包括欧洲乒乓球锦标赛、欧洲十二强赛、亚洲乒乓球锦标赛和亚运会。

自从1959年以来，中国男子乒乓球获世界冠军场次达60%。

从1971年以来，中国女子乒乓球除了3次无缘世界冠军，包揽了所有的世界冠军。

其他的乒乓球强国来自东亚及欧洲国家，包括奥地利，白俄罗斯、德国、日本、韩国、新加波和瑞典。

乒乓球比赛规则英语介绍3

I like playing table tennis, playing table tennis not only because of physical activity, eye protection also have a role, especially for students, better prevention of myopia. Lengthy close-up look at things, the two will be very tired if we do not rest The vision that we dropped so that the eye muscles oppression of the eyeball, a long time will result in short-sighted. From .com.Playing table tennis, eyes to the ball as the goal, kept around from top to bottom-conditioning exercise, can improve the ciliary muscle tension to relax and contraction;

eye muscles can also continue activities to promote blood circulation eyeball organizations to improve the eye As sensitivity to eliminate eye fatigue, thus play a role in the prevention of myopia So I like playing table tennis. I suggest that the students have time to play table tennis!

用英语介绍一个体育项目

My Favorite Sports【我最喜爱的运动】

Sports help everyone to keep healthy,happy,and efficient.So I pay special attention to games,especially table-tennis.Table tennis is my favorite game.I play it almost every day.

Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action.It strengthens our muscles,expands our lungs,promotes the circulation of the blood,and causes a healthy action of the skin.Besides,it is very amusing and does not cost us much money.Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football.It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.Thus,it is my favorite kind of exercise.

运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率.所以我特别重视运动,特别是桌球,桌球是我最喜欢的运动.我几乎每天玩.

桌球对我们而言,是一项理想的运动,因为它可以使我们全身运动,它可以增强我们的肌肉,扩张我们的肺部,促进血液循环,并且使肌肤产生健康作用,此外,它很有趣而且所费不多.桌球是相当温和适中的,它不像足球那么粗野.它是一种室内运动,甚至在下雨天也能玩.因此,桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动.

For 36 years after basketball entered the Olympic Games as a full medal sport for men,the question was not who would win,but who would finish second.The United States owned the game,and not just because it was invented there.

The Soviet Union took home the gold when they toppled the US team in a controversial 1972 game.After another semi-final victory for the Soviets in 1988,the sport opened to professionals.Once again,the question became who would finish second.In Barcelona in 1992,with a squad featuring some of the world’s best-known athletes - Michael Jordan,Magic Johnson and Larry Bird - the gold-medal winning US "Dream Team" gave an exhibition of basketball at its best.

Women’s basketball hasn’t been quite such a one-sided affair.Since it joined the Olympic programme in 1976,the gold medals have been divided between the US,the Soviet Union and,after the break-up of the Soviet Union,the Commonwealth of Independent States.

在男子篮球成为正式的奥运会比赛项目之后的36年中,人们关注的焦点并不是谁会赢得冠军,而是亚军的归属.美国是这项运动的主宰,这并不仅仅是因为篮球起源于美国.

苏联曾在1972的一场有争议的比赛中击败了美国,获得了奥运金牌.在1988年苏联再次击败美国赢得奥运会篮球半决赛的胜利后,奥运会篮球赛向职业选手敞开了大门,于是人们关注的焦点又成了谁将获得亚军.在1992年的巴塞罗那奥运会上,拥有迈克尔·乔丹、魔术师约翰逊、拉里·伯德等著名职业选手的美国“梦之队”上演了一场精彩绝伦的表演赛.

而女子篮球的决赛就不是一边倒了.自从1976成为奥运会正式比赛项目之后,冠军起初是由美国和苏联分享,在苏联解体后则有美国和独联体来争夺.

游泳

Swimming:Olympic swimming has come a long way,to temperature-controlled 50-metre pools,wave-killing gutters,lane markers designed to reduce turbulence,and status as one of the Games' glamour events.It is far removed from those early days.

Women's swimming events became a regular part of the Olympic Games in 1912,and men and women now compete in 16 events each.The programme involves four different strokes across a range of distances.

Freestyle races cover 50,100,200,400,800 and 1500 metres.The 800m is for women only,the 1500m for men only.The butterfly,backstroke and breaststroke races each cover 100 and 200 metres.All four strokes are used in the 200m and 400m individual medley events.

游泳：奥林匹克游泳取得了进展,到温度控制的50米水池、挥动杀害天沟、通路标志被设计的减少动荡和状态作为其中一个比赛的魅力事件.它从那些尚早被去除.

1912年妇女的游泳竞赛成为了奥林匹克运动会的一个规则部分,并且人和妇女在16个事件中的每一个现在竞争.节目介入四个不同冲程横跨距离的范围.

自由式种族包括50,100,200,400,800和1500米.800m是为只有妇女,1500m为只有人.蝴蝶、仰泳和蛙泳赛跑每盖子100和200米.全部四个冲程用于200m和400m各自的混杂的人群事件.